Percepciones sobre el uso de la realidad aumentada para desarrollar pensamiento histórico en estudiantes de secundaria
Date
2024-11-20
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación tuvo por objetivo analizar la percepción del uso de la
realidad aumentada (RA) en las experiencias de aprendizaje del área de CCSS para
desarrollar el pensamiento histórico en escolares de tercero de secundaria de una
Institución Educativa Privada de Lima Metropolitana. La tecnología RA ha hecho
patente su utilidad en múltiples áreas del conocimiento, permitiendo que su
aplicación en los campos de la educación y las ciencias sociales conlleve a
actualizar realidades históricas y despertar en los estudiantes la imaginación, lo cual
redunda en una comprensión profunda y genuina del proceso histórico. Para el
análisis de las representaciones mentales de los participantes, este trabajo se
abordó desde un enfoque metodológico cualitativo, con un diseño fenomenográfico,
aplicando la técnica de la entrevista a 10 estudiantes. De los modelos del
pensamiento histórico revisados se consideraron para el análisis 14 indicadores
distintos para abordar 4 subcategorías que fueron operacionalizadas; la conciencia
histórico-temporal, la representación de la historia, la imaginación histórica y la
interpretación histórica. Los resultados evidencian que la conciencia histórico
temporal e interpretación histórica son más favorecidas durante la experiencia de
aprendizaje, más aún en cuanto a la comprensión de los procesos históricos como
al procedimiento para analizarlos. Se concluye que la RA favorece la comprensión
recreando y situando escenarios pasados por medio de la inmersión y el empleo de
fuentes; permite la formación creativa de opiniones; ayuda a presentar la
información de manera interesante y organizada; y compromete al estudiante a una
reflexión crítica ante las fuentes.
The goal of this study was to examine how students in a private secondary school in metropolitan Lima perceive the use of augmented reality (AR) in their social science learning experiences to enhance their historical thinking. AR technology has demonstrated its effectiveness in various fields of knowledge, including education and social sciences, by updating historical events and sparking students' imagination, leading to a profound and genuine understanding of history. This research used a qualitative phenomenographic approach and included interviews with 10 students to analyze their mental representations. Four subcategories—historical-temporal consciousness, representation of history, historical imagination, and historical interpretation— were explored using 14 different indicators related to models of historical thought. The results revealed that temporal-historical awareness and historical interpretation were particularly enhanced during the learning experience, especially in terms of understanding historical processes and the methods for analyzing them. The study concluded that AR facilitates understanding by immersing students in past scenarios and using sources, allows for the creative formation of opinions, presents information in an engaging and organized manner, and encourages students to critically reflect on historical sources.
The goal of this study was to examine how students in a private secondary school in metropolitan Lima perceive the use of augmented reality (AR) in their social science learning experiences to enhance their historical thinking. AR technology has demonstrated its effectiveness in various fields of knowledge, including education and social sciences, by updating historical events and sparking students' imagination, leading to a profound and genuine understanding of history. This research used a qualitative phenomenographic approach and included interviews with 10 students to analyze their mental representations. Four subcategories—historical-temporal consciousness, representation of history, historical imagination, and historical interpretation— were explored using 14 different indicators related to models of historical thought. The results revealed that temporal-historical awareness and historical interpretation were particularly enhanced during the learning experience, especially in terms of understanding historical processes and the methods for analyzing them. The study concluded that AR facilitates understanding by immersing students in past scenarios and using sources, allows for the creative formation of opinions, presents information in an engaging and organized manner, and encourages students to critically reflect on historical sources.
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Keywords
Tecnología educativa, Realidad virtual en la enseñanza, Historia--Estudio y enseñanza (Secundaria)--Perú--Lima Metropolitana, Escuelas privadas--Perú--Lima Metropolitana
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