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Repositorio Digital de Tesis y Trabajos de Investigación PUCP

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Miniatura
ÍtemAcceso Abierto
Modelo ProLab: ErgoTech, soluciones ergonómicas inteligentes
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú) Temoche Erquiaga, Paola Isabel; Monzón Quispe, María Sophia; Caso Rupay, José Miguel; Vallejo Vásconez, José Alberto; Arana Barbier, Pablo Jose
Administrative work, whether in-person or remote, is predominantly characterized by prolonged seated tasks, such as extended meetings and continuous computer use, which pose a significant risk for the development of musculoskeletal disorders. Research has established a correlation between prolonged sitting time and musculoskeletal discomfort, particularly in the lower back (Arippa et al., 2022). In this context, the exposure of administrative workers to ergonomic risks has been identified as a relevant social issue, with potential adverse effects on their health, non-compliance with occupational health and safety regulations, and increased costs for companies due to productivity losses and absenteeism. About it, the present thesis proposes ErgoTech, a consultancy firm that provides comprehensive ergonomic solutions aimed at mitigating ergonomic risks in administrative tasks. The solution consists of a virtual platform and a mobile application powered by artificial intelligence (AI), enabling the integral management of ergonomic assessments, workstation design, continuous monitoring, and active break program administration; the goal is to foster a healthier and more efficient work environment. This business model aligns with SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being and SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth. The results demonstrate the economic and social feasibility and sustainability of the project, with a financial NPV of S/ 3’854,625, an IRR of 269.43%, and a social NPV of S/ 3’651,886 over a five-year period. Therefore, the implementation of ErgoTech is recommended, as it addresses a critical occupational need while representing an opportunity to enhance the well-being of administrative workers and manage ergonomic risks, reduces the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders, promotes optimal working conditions, enhances productivity, and ensures compliance with current regulations. ErgoTech sets a precedent in the application of advanced technology for occupational health and ergonomic risk prevention.
Miniatura
ÍtemRestringido
Modelo ProLab: Plan de negocio para el desarrollo de “DINEX” Aplicativo móvil para minimizar y aliviar el estrés financiero.
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú) Floriano Perez, Gissela Alicia; Venero Carrasco, Andrea; Rivera Gómez, Danny Harold; De la Cruz Franco, Julio Arturo; Sánchez Paredes, Sandro Alberto
In today's rapidly advancing digital landscape, technology, particularly the cell phone, has become an integral part of daily life. This dependence has fueled the widespread use of digital wallets, often leading to overspending and financial strain. This research addresses the pressing issue of "financial stress," a significant social concern affecting many adults in Peru, manifesting in anxiety, headaches, exhaustion, and other health issues. This study introduces an innovative solution to combat financial stress through the "Dinex" application, a digital platform designed to help users manage personal budgets and financial projections. Leveraging automation and artificial intelligence, Dinex aims to reduce the stress associated with unplanned or unnecessary expenses. Our business model seeks to enhance the economic, financial, and emotional well-being of our users. We identified our target audience—adults aged 25 to 40, including savers, non-savers, and impulsive spenders—through surveys, interviews, and Design Thinking methodology. Our proposal aligns with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3, which focuses on promoting well-being for all ages. The business is projected to be both profitable and sustainable, aiming to reach over 353,000 registered users and 32,000 premium members. We anticipate a Net Present Value (NPV) of S/4’186,195, a VANS of S/. S/ 6’816,269, an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 57.03%, and a Return on Investment (ROI) of 7.32%, demonstrating the project's profitability and sustainability over a five-year period.
Miniatura
ÍtemAcceso Abierto
Modelo Prolab: Al Reskate, una propuesta sostenible para reducir la cantidad de desperdicio de productos de consumo próximos a vencer o de baja rotación
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú) Jordán Zelada, Erika Nelly; Pastor Valles, Franchesca Alexandra; Barboza Carnero, Ximena Briset; Elizalde Villanueva, Francisco Manuel; García Antúnez De Mayolo, Juan Carlos
This thesis focuses on addressing the problem of food waste in the mass consumption sector in Peru, as food waste is a critical issue affecting both the environment and the economy. In Peru, 12.8 million tons of food are discarded yearly, causing significant environmental pollution and economic loss. The lack of planning and inadequate disposal of these products exacerbate the problem. It is worth noting that the mass consumption market in Peru is recovering, with the growing adoption of e-commerce a trend towards seeking cost- effective options, and an increasing interest in environmental care. The results of the study conducted in Metropolitan Lima indicate a willingness on the part of both suppliers and buyers to purchase near-expiration or low-rotation products, alongside an interest in environmental care. Although several platforms offer delivery and online shopping services, none focus on rescuing products. In response, an innovative solution is proposed through a digital platform called "Al Reskate," which aims to connect sellers with products nearing their expiration date or with low turnover to consumers interested in purchasing these products at reduced prices. This platform offers features such as product visualization, nearby points, pickup methods, and payment options. The business model emphasizes sustainability and the circular economy, aligning with SDGs 12.4 and 12.6, which seek environmentally sound waste management and promote sustainable practices. The financial analysis shows a positive net profit with a Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of S/ 4,546,731 Soles and 110%, respectively. In addition to that, a Social NPV of S/937,210 Soles is projected.
Miniatura
ÍtemRestringido
La constitucionalidad de la Ley Nº 32107 a la luz de las normas internacionales vinculantes sobre crímenes de guerra y crímenes de lesa humanidad
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú) More Valencia, Brenda Elizabeth; Campos Bernal, Heber Joel
El presente trabajo busca aportar al debate en relación a la constitucionalidad de la cuestionada Ley Nº 32107, Ley que precisa la aplicación y los alcances del delito de lesa humanidad y crímenes de guerra en la legislación peruana, al hacer un breve repaso de los conceptos necesarios de entender para después entrar de lleno al análisis de la compatibilidad de dicha norma. Así, se explicará cuál es la definición de “crímenes de lesa humanidad” tanto en la esfera internacional como en la interna, cuáles serán los efectos de la Ley Nº 32107 en el ámbito nacional; y finalmente, se verificará si la citada norma amerita ser expulsada del ordenamiento jurídico peruano por contravenir alguno de los mandatos constitucionales pertinentes.
Miniatura
ÍtemAcceso Abierto
El fortalecimiento de la función normativa y fiscalizadora a nivel de los Gobiernos Subnacionales y los sistemas administrativos en la Gestión Pública
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú) Cabeza Molina, Luis Felipe; Friz Burga, Jhonny Zas
El Estado encuentra su origen en el derecho y este último determina algunas funciones para determinados órganos en cada nivel de gobierno, dentro de esas funciones podemos encontrar la función normativa y fiscalizadora a nivel de los Gobiernos Subnacionales, donde se afrontó desde el origen hasta la actualidad de una serie de vicisitudes relativas a organización, servicios, competencias, actos de corrupción, por ello resulta importante el fortalecimiento de la función normativa y fiscalizadora a nivel de los Gobiernos Subnacionales en sus Leyes Orgánicas para la realización de estrategias en la mejora de la función normativa y fiscalizadora en beneficio de aquella población que espera de sus autoridades la efectiva prestación de servicios públicos e inversiones en servicios básicos importantes para el desarrollo. Un aspecto clave para fortalecer la función normativa y fiscalizadora es la adecuación de los sistemas administrativos, los cuales deben permitir cumplir un rol de manera efectiva con las funciones para las que fueron establecidos, esto es relevante frente a los actos realizados a nivel ejecutivo que se pretenda fiscalizar, particularmente aquellos actos de sus servidores y funcionarios, siendo fundamental asegurar la efectividad del gasto de los recursos públicos incidiendo en aquellas inversiones que causan impacto significativo las cuales deben efectivizarse con calidad, planteando nuevas soluciones en su ejecución, por ello resulta importante un adecuado acompañamiento para el ejercicio efectivo de la función normativa y fiscalizadora a nivel de los Gobiernos Subnacionales y los sistemas administrativos en la Gestión Pública.