Estrategias para la realización de actividades literarias en un aula de tres años de una institución educativa privada de Miraflores
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
La literatura infantil es una manifestación artística que potencia el desarrollo creativo,
afectivo y social. Se expresa a través del género narrativo, lírico, dramático y el nuevo
género, libro álbum. Así, para introducirlas en el aula se emplean diversas estrategias con
la finalidad de potenciar su expresión en los infantes. La presente investigación se sitúa
en la siguiente pregunta: ¿Cuáles son las estrategias para la realización de actividades
literarias en un aula de tres años de una institución educativa privada de Miraflores? Por
consiguiente, el objetivo general radica en analizar las estrategias que se usan para la
realización de actividades de literatura infantil en un aula de tres años en una institución
educativa privada del distrito de Miraflores. En este sentido los objetivos específicos son
describir las manifestaciones de la literatura infantil en la escuela y describir las estrategias
para desarrollar literatura infantil en el aula del nivel inicial. Así, la investigación sigue un
enfoque cualitativo de tipo descriptivo, para ello se realizan tres entrevistas y
observaciones en el aula, con ello analizar desde la triangulación considerando dos
categorías: literatura infantil y estrategias de literatura infantil. Los hallazgos de la
investigación dan a conocer cómo la literatura infantil se encuentra en la escuela y las
estrategias que emplea la docente para aplicar esta literatura en el aula. Finalmente,
impulsa a investigar con mayor detenimiento la importancia de la literatura infantil y la gran
relevancia estratégica pedagógica del libro álbum en las aulas del nivel inicial.
Children's literature is an artistic manifestation that enhances creative, affective and social development. It is expressed through narrative, lyrical, dramatic and the new genre, the album book. Thus, in order to introduce them in the classroom, several strategies are used with the purpose of promoting their expression in infants. The present research is based on the following question: What are the strategies for carrying out literary activities in a three-year-old classroom of a private educational institution in Miraflores? Therefore, the general objective is to analyze the strategies used for carrying out literary activities for children in a three-year-old classroom in a private educational institution in the district of Miraflores. In this sense, the specific objectives are to describe the manifestations of children's literature in the school and to describe the strategies to develop children's literature in the early childhood classroom. In this way, the research follows a qualitative approach of descriptive type, for this purpose, three interviews and classroom observations are carried out, thereby analyzing from the triangulation considering two categories: children's literature and children's literature strategies. The research findings reveal how children's literature is found in the school and the strategies used by the teacher to apply this literature in the classroom. Finally, it encourages further research on the importance of children's literature and the great strategic pedagogical relevance of the album book in early childhood classrooms.
Children's literature is an artistic manifestation that enhances creative, affective and social development. It is expressed through narrative, lyrical, dramatic and the new genre, the album book. Thus, in order to introduce them in the classroom, several strategies are used with the purpose of promoting their expression in infants. The present research is based on the following question: What are the strategies for carrying out literary activities in a three-year-old classroom of a private educational institution in Miraflores? Therefore, the general objective is to analyze the strategies used for carrying out literary activities for children in a three-year-old classroom in a private educational institution in the district of Miraflores. In this sense, the specific objectives are to describe the manifestations of children's literature in the school and to describe the strategies to develop children's literature in the early childhood classroom. In this way, the research follows a qualitative approach of descriptive type, for this purpose, three interviews and classroom observations are carried out, thereby analyzing from the triangulation considering two categories: children's literature and children's literature strategies. The research findings reveal how children's literature is found in the school and the strategies used by the teacher to apply this literature in the classroom. Finally, it encourages further research on the importance of children's literature and the great strategic pedagogical relevance of the album book in early childhood classrooms.
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Literatura infantil--Perú--Miraflores (Lima : Distrito), Estrategias de aprendizaje--Perú--Miraflores (Lima : Distrito), Lectura oral--Perú--Miraflores (Lima : Distrito), Educación inicial--Perú--Miraflores (Lima : Distrito), Escuelas privadas--Perú--Miraflores (Lima : Distrito)
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