Informe jurídico sobre la Casación N° 17301-2023/Lima
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
En el presente informe se analizará la Casación N° 17301-2023/LIMA, la cual
fue emitida por la Quinta Sala de Derecho Constitucional y Social Transitoria de
la Corte Suprema de Justicia de Lima, que resuelve un recurso de casación
sobre la correcta interpretación del marco normativo —esto abarca a la ley,
reglamento, jurisprudencia, y demás— relacionado a la regalía minera.
No obstante, el objeto de este trabajo no es discutir un tema tributario, sino que
es discutir un principio constitucional relacionado al proceso, el principio de la
seguridad jurídica. En ese sentido, se revisará las distintas instancias
procesales, incluyendo las decisiones adoptadas en primera y segunda
instancia, así como el contenido y los fundamentos de la Casación propiamente
dicha. Asimismo, se analizarán dos pronunciamientos relacionados emitidos por
el máximo intérprete de la Constitución, el Tribunal Constitucional, cuya
jurisprudencia resulta esencial para delimitar el alcance del principio de
seguridad jurídica en el ordenamiento jurídico peruano.
Así, la discusión gira en torno a si los órganos jurisdiccionales como los juzgados,
las salas de primera instancia, las salas superiores y la Corte Suprema, vulneran
o afectan el principio de la seguridad jurídica cuando omiten observar o apartarse
de los criterios establecidos por el Tribunal Constitucional.
This report analyzes Cassation No. 17301-2023/LIMA, issued by the Fifth Transitory Chamber on Constitutional and Social Law of the Supreme Court of Justice of Lima, which resolves a cassation appeal concerning the proper interpretation of the regulatory framework — encompassing laws, regulations, case law, and other relevant norms — related to mining royalties. However, the purpose of this paper is not to discuss a tax matter, but rather to examine a constitutional principle intrinsic to due process: the principle of legal certainty. Accordingly, it will review the various procedural stages, including the decisions rendered at the first and second instances, as well as the content and reasoning of the Cassation ruling itself. Additionally, it will analyze two related decisions issued by the highest interpreter of the Constitution, the Constitutional Court, whose jurisprudence is essential for delineating the scope of the principle of legal certainty within the Peruvian legal system. Thus, the core discussion centers on whether judicial bodies — such as trial courts, appellate chambers, and the Supreme Court — undermine or affect the principle of legal certainty when they fail to observe or depart from the standards established by the Constitutional Court.
This report analyzes Cassation No. 17301-2023/LIMA, issued by the Fifth Transitory Chamber on Constitutional and Social Law of the Supreme Court of Justice of Lima, which resolves a cassation appeal concerning the proper interpretation of the regulatory framework — encompassing laws, regulations, case law, and other relevant norms — related to mining royalties. However, the purpose of this paper is not to discuss a tax matter, but rather to examine a constitutional principle intrinsic to due process: the principle of legal certainty. Accordingly, it will review the various procedural stages, including the decisions rendered at the first and second instances, as well as the content and reasoning of the Cassation ruling itself. Additionally, it will analyze two related decisions issued by the highest interpreter of the Constitution, the Constitutional Court, whose jurisprudence is essential for delineating the scope of the principle of legal certainty within the Peruvian legal system. Thus, the core discussion centers on whether judicial bodies — such as trial courts, appellate chambers, and the Supreme Court — undermine or affect the principle of legal certainty when they fail to observe or depart from the standards established by the Constitutional Court.
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Seguridad (Derecho)--Perú, Recurso de casación--Perú, Industria minera--Perú, Regalías--Perú, Impuestos--Legislación--Perú
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item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
item.page.supplemented
item.page.referenced
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