Informe Jurídico sobre la Resolución Nº 562-2020-SUNARP-TR-T
Date
2025-02-26
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Abstract
El presente informe jurídico realizado a partir del caso resuelto mediante la
Resolución Nº 562-2020-SUNARP-TR-T del Tribunal Registral, nos permite
abordar la práctica de una sociedad anónima desde el marco normativo del
derecho societario y derecho corporativo, inclusive. En ese sentido, se busca
analizar si el supuesto planteado por el administrado - que el cargo de gerente
general recaiga específicamente sobre uno de los miembros del directorio y que,
por ende, la duración del mandato del gerente dependa de la duración del
directorio - puede calificar o no como una práctica de gobierno corporativo.
Se sustentará que en el caso general de las sociedades anónimas, la práctica
no se encuentra alineada con los principios de buen gobierno corporativo. Debido
a que, el doble rol que cumpliría como miembro del directorio y gerente general
podría generar conflictos de interés al momento de la rendición de cuentas entre
los órganos de administración; y, al establecer una vinculación de tiempo entre
ambos cargos podría dificultar una adecuada rotación en el cargo de la gerencia
general.
Adicionalmente, si bien a partir del análisis llego a la conclusión de que no califica
como una práctica de gobierno corporativo, considero que podría existir una
salvedad respecto a las empresas familiares, debido a sus características y
funcionamiento.
This research based on the case resolved through Resolution No. 562-2020- SUNARP-TR-T by the Registry Court, allows us to analyze the practice of a jointstock company from the framework of corporate and company law. In this context, the analysis will examine whether the assumption raised by the regulated party — that the position of general manager should specifically fall on one of the board members and, therefore, the duration of the manager's term depends on the board's term — qualifies as a corporate governance practice. It will be argued that, in the general case of joint-stock companies, this practice is not aligned with corporate governance principles. The dual role of being both a board member and general manager could create conflicts of interest when it comes to accountability between management bodies. Additionally, establishing a time link between both positions could hinder proper rotation in the general management position. Furthermore, while the analysis concludes that this does not qualify as a corporate governance practice, I believe there could be an exception for family businesses, given their specific characteristics and operations.
This research based on the case resolved through Resolution No. 562-2020- SUNARP-TR-T by the Registry Court, allows us to analyze the practice of a jointstock company from the framework of corporate and company law. In this context, the analysis will examine whether the assumption raised by the regulated party — that the position of general manager should specifically fall on one of the board members and, therefore, the duration of the manager's term depends on the board's term — qualifies as a corporate governance practice. It will be argued that, in the general case of joint-stock companies, this practice is not aligned with corporate governance principles. The dual role of being both a board member and general manager could create conflicts of interest when it comes to accountability between management bodies. Additionally, establishing a time link between both positions could hinder proper rotation in the general management position. Furthermore, while the analysis concludes that this does not qualify as a corporate governance practice, I believe there could be an exception for family businesses, given their specific characteristics and operations.
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Keywords
Sociedades comerciales--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Sociedades--Legislación--Perú, Gobierno corporativo--Legislación--Perú
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Except where otherwised noted, this item's license is described as info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess