Inconsistencias en la implementación del cobro de tasas Judiciales llevado a cabo por la Gerencia General del Poder Judicial en los años 2020-2023 a propósito de la eliminación de barreras económicas como medida para facilitar el acceso a la justicia, en el marco de la política pública de reforma del sistema de justicia
Fecha
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Resumen
La política pública de reforma del sistema de justicia ha reconocido la necesidad
de garantizar el acceso a la justicia a todas las personas, delineando objetivos
orientados a ese logro. No obstante, este propósito colisiona con otras medidas
cuyos procedimientos no se encuentran alineados con la finalidad de esta
iniciativa pública. El objetivo de esta investigación es examinar cómo la Gerencia
General del Poder Judicial viene implementando la imposición de tasas judiciales
determinando inconsistencias en la gestión, con la finalidad de proponer pautas
para la corrección de un procedimiento que puede convertir a las tasas judiciales
en una barrera económica que limita el acceso a la justicia. La metodología
utilizada es de enfoque cualitativo puesto que se basa en la recopilación de
información para su observación e interpretación sin realizar mediciones
numéricas (Pino Gotuzzo, 2016, p. 33), siendo, además, del tipo explicativo
abordando el problema con detalle y profundidad (Hernández - Sampieri et al.,
1997, p. 66), valiéndonos del análisis de documentos normativos, bibliografía,
consultas en el ejercicio del derecho de acceso a la información pública, además
de la realización de entrevistas. En conclusión, encontramos una serie de
preocupantes inconsistencias en la implementación de tasas judiciales producto
de erróneas interpretaciones y aplicaciones de la norma y la ausencia de
prácticas de evaluación, lo mismo sucede respecto de los mecanismos de
exoneración; se ha confirmado que la Gerencia General del Poder Judicial no
realizó acciones orientadas a facilitar el acceso a la justicia en el periodo 2020-
2023, asimismo se ha observado inconsistencias por la inexistencia de una
estructura de costos que cuantifique el valor de cada tasa judicial, culminando
con una posible falta de legitimidad del Poder Judicial para crear, modificar,
suprimir e incluso exonerar tasas judiciales.
Public policy on justice system reform has recognized the need to guarantee access to justice for all persons, outlining objectives aimed at achieving this goal. However, this purpose collides with other measures whose procedures are not aligned with the purpose of this public initiative. The objective of this research is to examine how the General Management of the Judiciary has been implementing the imposition of court fees, determining inconsistencies in the management, with the purpose of proposing guidelines for the correction of a procedure that can turn court fees into an economic barrier that limits access to justice. The methodology used is of a qualitative approach since it is based on the collection of information for observation and interpretation without performing numerical measurements (Pino Gotuzzo, 2016, p. 33), being, in addition, of the explanatory type, addressing the problem in detail and depth (Hernández - Sampieri et al., 1997, p. 66) using the analysis of regulatory documents, bibliography, consultations in the exercise of the right of access to public information, in addition of conducting interviews. In conclusion, we found a series of worrying inconsistencies in the implementation of judicial fees as a result of erroneous interpretations and applications of the norm and the absence of evaluations practices; the same happens with regard to the exoneration mechanisms; it has been confirmed that the General Management of the Judiciary did not carry out actions aimed at facilitating access to justice in the period 2020-2023, also inconsistencies have been observed due to the lack of a cost structure that quantifies the value of each judicial fee, culminating in a possible lack of legitimacy of the Judiciary to create, modify, suppress and even exonerate judicial fees.
Public policy on justice system reform has recognized the need to guarantee access to justice for all persons, outlining objectives aimed at achieving this goal. However, this purpose collides with other measures whose procedures are not aligned with the purpose of this public initiative. The objective of this research is to examine how the General Management of the Judiciary has been implementing the imposition of court fees, determining inconsistencies in the management, with the purpose of proposing guidelines for the correction of a procedure that can turn court fees into an economic barrier that limits access to justice. The methodology used is of a qualitative approach since it is based on the collection of information for observation and interpretation without performing numerical measurements (Pino Gotuzzo, 2016, p. 33), being, in addition, of the explanatory type, addressing the problem in detail and depth (Hernández - Sampieri et al., 1997, p. 66) using the analysis of regulatory documents, bibliography, consultations in the exercise of the right of access to public information, in addition of conducting interviews. In conclusion, we found a series of worrying inconsistencies in the implementation of judicial fees as a result of erroneous interpretations and applications of the norm and the absence of evaluations practices; the same happens with regard to the exoneration mechanisms; it has been confirmed that the General Management of the Judiciary did not carry out actions aimed at facilitating access to justice in the period 2020-2023, also inconsistencies have been observed due to the lack of a cost structure that quantifies the value of each judicial fee, culminating in a possible lack of legitimacy of the Judiciary to create, modify, suppress and even exonerate judicial fees.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Poder judicial--Perú, Reforma judicial--Perú, Administración de justicia--Aspectos económicos--Perú, Investigaciones evaluativas (Programas de acción social)--Perú
Citación
item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
item.page.supplemented
item.page.referenced
Licencia Creative Commons
Excepto donde se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este ítem se describe como info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess
