Informe jurídico sobre la sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional Exp. 00513-2021-PA/TC: análisis del derecho a la educación básica regular en los Niños, Niñas y Adolescentes con TDAH
Fecha
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Resumen
Los niños con TDAH sufren las secuelas al no existir un marco normativo
adecuado para su protección en lo que es materia educativa inclusiva a nivel
básico regular. Así, llega a nuestro Tribunal peruano la demanda interpuesta
por la señora Teodora Gamarra en defensa de su hijo de 6 años, pues el
colegio demandado- Innova Schools, sede Puede Libre- no habría permitido la
renovación de su matrícula debido a una infracción al reglamento interno. Así,
el problema principal que desarrollaremos en este informe será si el fallo del
Tribunal Constitucional afectó el derecho a la educación de los NNA con TDAH.
Para efectuar una respuesta consolidada, se usarán una gama de instrumentos
normativos a nivel nacional y supranacional, tales como la Convención sobre
los Derechos de las personas con Discapacidad, Observaciones Generales del
Comité DESC, sentencias de nuestro Tribunal y de la CorteIDH, disposiciones
internas, entre otros que sean necesarios para dilucidar la controversia.
En último término, podemos concluir tres puntos. Primero, el Tribunal
Constitucional debe incluir en sus sentencias una evaluación de fondo y no solo
de forma, ya que esto podría estar yendo en contra de la salvaguarda de
derechos de la persona. Segundo, el deber del Estado es supervisar el debido
cumplimiento de los centros privados respecto a garantizar la adecuada
protección de derechos. Tercero, la condición de una persona no puede ser
determinante para que los establecimientos del ámbito privado opten por una
decisión unilateral basada en su reglamento interno, el cual puede no estar
limitado conforme al ordenamiento jurídico vigente.
Children with ADHD suffer the consequences as there is no adequate regulatory framework for their protection in what is inclusive educational matter at a regular basic level. Thus, the lawsuit filed by Mrs. Teodora Gamarra in defense of her 6-year-old son reaches our Peruvian Court, since the defendant school - Innova Schools, Podemos Libre headquarters - would not have allowed the renewal of his registration due to a violation of the regulations. internal. Thus, the main problem that we will develop in this report will be whether the ruling of the Constitutional Court affected the right to education of children and adolescents with ADHD. To carry out a consolidated response, a range of regulatory instruments will be used at the national and supranational level, such as the Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities, General Observations of the ESCR Committee, rulings of our Court and the Inter-American Court, internal provisions, among others that are necessary to elucidate the controversy. Ultimately, we can conclude three points. First, the Constitutional Court must include in its rulings an evaluation of substance and not just form, since this could be going against the safeguarding of individual rights. Second, the State's duty to supervise the due compliance of private centers with respect to guaranteeing the adequate protection of rights. Third, the condition of a person cannot be a determining factor for private establishments to opt for a unilateral decision based on their internal regulations, which may not be limited in accordance with the current legal system.
Children with ADHD suffer the consequences as there is no adequate regulatory framework for their protection in what is inclusive educational matter at a regular basic level. Thus, the lawsuit filed by Mrs. Teodora Gamarra in defense of her 6-year-old son reaches our Peruvian Court, since the defendant school - Innova Schools, Podemos Libre headquarters - would not have allowed the renewal of his registration due to a violation of the regulations. internal. Thus, the main problem that we will develop in this report will be whether the ruling of the Constitutional Court affected the right to education of children and adolescents with ADHD. To carry out a consolidated response, a range of regulatory instruments will be used at the national and supranational level, such as the Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities, General Observations of the ESCR Committee, rulings of our Court and the Inter-American Court, internal provisions, among others that are necessary to elucidate the controversy. Ultimately, we can conclude three points. First, the Constitutional Court must include in its rulings an evaluation of substance and not just form, since this could be going against the safeguarding of individual rights. Second, the State's duty to supervise the due compliance of private centers with respect to guaranteeing the adequate protection of rights. Third, the condition of a person cannot be a determining factor for private establishments to opt for a unilateral decision based on their internal regulations, which may not be limited in accordance with the current legal system.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Derecho a la educación, Educación inclusiva, Trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad en niños--Educación, Perú. Tribunal Constitucional--Jurisprudencia--Perú