Informe jurídico sobre la Casación 3227-2014 Lambayeque
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente informe jurídico analiza la exclusión de Cinthia María Vargas Torres
como accionista del Hospital Privado Juan Pablo II S.A.C., un caso que examina
la aplicación del artículo 248 de la Ley General de Sociedades (LGS) y su
interacción con el artículo 133 de la misma ley. La problemática principal gira en
torno a si un conflicto de intereses puede fundamentar la exclusión de un socio
y bajo qué condiciones dicha exclusión es compatible con la normativa societaria
peruana.
Además, se evalúan cuestiones secundarias como la validez de la modificación
estatutaria para incluir causales de exclusión con posterioridad a la configuración
de los hechos y el impacto de estas modificaciones en la predictibilidad de los
derechos de los accionistas. Asimismo, se analiza la necesidad de un
procedimiento sancionador adecuado que respete el derecho de defensa del
accionista afectado y garantice proporcionalidad en las medidas adoptadas.
A partir del análisis normativo, doctrinal y jurisprudencial, se concluye que la
exclusión de Vargas Torres fue desproporcionada y contraria a la normativa
aplicable. El artículo 133 de la LGS regula adecuadamente los conflictos de
intereses a través de la suspensión del voto, mientras que el artículo 248 debe
interpretarse de forma restrictiva, limitando su aplicación a supuestos
previamente previstos en los estatutos que respeten los principios de
proporcionalidad y predictibilidad.
This legal report examines the exclusion of Cinthia María Vargas Torres as a shareholder of Hospital Privado Juan Pablo II S.A.C., focusing on the application of Article 248 of the General Companies Law (LGS) and its interaction with Article 133. The primary issue revolves around whether a conflict of interest can justify the exclusion of a shareholder and under what conditions such exclusion aligns with Peruvian corporate law. Secondary issues include the validity of statutory amendments introducing exclusion grounds after the events and their impact on shareholder rights predictability. The report also addresses the retroactive inclusion of exclusion clauses and its implications for corporate governance, highlighting risks of arbitrariness in majority shareholder decisions. Additionally, it analyzes the necessity of appropriate sanctioning procedures that respect the affected shareholder’s right to defense and ensure proportionality in adopted measures. Based on legal, doctrinal, and jurisprudential analysis, the report concludes that Vargas Torres' exclusion was disproportionate and inconsistent with applicable regulations. Article 133 of the LGS effectively addresses conflicts of interest through vote suspension, while Article 248 must be interpreted restrictively, limiting its application to scenarios explicitly outlined in the bylaws that respect proportionality and predictability principles.
This legal report examines the exclusion of Cinthia María Vargas Torres as a shareholder of Hospital Privado Juan Pablo II S.A.C., focusing on the application of Article 248 of the General Companies Law (LGS) and its interaction with Article 133. The primary issue revolves around whether a conflict of interest can justify the exclusion of a shareholder and under what conditions such exclusion aligns with Peruvian corporate law. Secondary issues include the validity of statutory amendments introducing exclusion grounds after the events and their impact on shareholder rights predictability. The report also addresses the retroactive inclusion of exclusion clauses and its implications for corporate governance, highlighting risks of arbitrariness in majority shareholder decisions. Additionally, it analyzes the necessity of appropriate sanctioning procedures that respect the affected shareholder’s right to defense and ensure proportionality in adopted measures. Based on legal, doctrinal, and jurisprudential analysis, the report concludes that Vargas Torres' exclusion was disproportionate and inconsistent with applicable regulations. Article 133 of the LGS effectively addresses conflicts of interest through vote suspension, while Article 248 must be interpreted restrictively, limiting its application to scenarios explicitly outlined in the bylaws that respect proportionality and predictability principles.
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Derecho societario--Perú, Accionistas--Legislación--Perú, Sociedades anónimas--Legislación--Perú, Procedimiento administrativo--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Sanciones administrativas--Perú, Derecho administrativo--Jurisprudencia--Perú
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