Informe jurídico sobre la Sentencia del Pleno Jurisdiccional del Tribunal Constitucional 000-2007-PI/TC y 0010-2007-PI/TC (acumulados) - 29 de agosto de 2007
Fecha
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Resumen
El presente informe jurídico tiene como finalidad analizar la constitucionalidad
de diversos artículos contenidos en las Leyes N.o 28875 y N.o 28925, los cuales
regulan el funcionamiento del SINDCINR y modifican el régimen de
competencias de la APCI, respectivamente. El análisis se centra en determinar
si dichas disposiciones vulneran derechos fundamentales reconocidos por la
Constitución, en particular en lo que respecta a las ONGs que canalizan la CTI.
A través del estudio de la sentencia del TC recaída en los expedientes
acumulados N.o 00009-2007-PI/TC y N.o 0010-2007-PI/TC, el informe aborda
cuatro problemas jurídicos principales: i) si se ha vulnerado el derecho a la
igualdad ante la ley; ii) si existe una afectación a la libertad de contratación; iii)
si se ha comprometido el derecho a la vida privada y el derecho de asociación;
y iv) si se ha transgredido el principio de tipicidad en el régimen de infracciones
y sanciones administrativas que aplica la APCI.
El estudio concluye que las disposiciones impugnadas no infringen los derechos
ni principios constitucionales analizados, en la medida en que el régimen de
supervisión y fiscalización que establece se aplica únicamente a aquellas
entidades que, de manera voluntaria, acceden a beneficios públicos o privilegios
fiscales. Asimismo, se determina que la regulación responde a fines legítimos
como la transparencia, el buen uso de los recursos y la rendición de cuentas, y
que las medidas adoptadas cumplen con los criterios de razonabilidad,
necesidad y proporcionalidad exigidos en un Estado constitucional de derecho.
This legal report aims to analyze the constitutionality of various articles contained in Laws No. 28875 and No. 28925, which regulate the operation of the National Decentralized System of Non-Reimbursable International Cooperation (SINDCINR) and modify the regulatory framework of the Peruvian Agency for International Cooperation (APCI), respectively. The analysis focuses on determining whether these provisions infringe fundamental rights recognized by the Political Constitution of Peru, particularly with regard to NGOs that channel international technical cooperation (ITC). Through the study of the Constitutional Court’s ruling in the consolidated cases N° 0009-2007-PI/TC and N° 0010-2007-PI/TC, the report addresses four main legal issues: (i) whether the right to equality before the law has been violated; (ii) whether there is an infringement on the freedom of contract; (iii) whether the right to privacy and the right to association have been compromised; and (iv) whether the principle of typicity in the administrative sanctions regime applied by APCI has been transgressed. The study concludes that the contested provisions do not violate the constitutional rights or principles under analysis, insofar as the supervision and oversight regime they establish applies only to entities that voluntarily access public benefits or tax privileges. Furthermore, it is determined that the regulation pursues legitimate aims such as transparency, the proper use of resources, and accountability, and that the measures adopted meet the criteria of reasonableness, necessity, and proportionality required in a constitutional rule of law.
This legal report aims to analyze the constitutionality of various articles contained in Laws No. 28875 and No. 28925, which regulate the operation of the National Decentralized System of Non-Reimbursable International Cooperation (SINDCINR) and modify the regulatory framework of the Peruvian Agency for International Cooperation (APCI), respectively. The analysis focuses on determining whether these provisions infringe fundamental rights recognized by the Political Constitution of Peru, particularly with regard to NGOs that channel international technical cooperation (ITC). Through the study of the Constitutional Court’s ruling in the consolidated cases N° 0009-2007-PI/TC and N° 0010-2007-PI/TC, the report addresses four main legal issues: (i) whether the right to equality before the law has been violated; (ii) whether there is an infringement on the freedom of contract; (iii) whether the right to privacy and the right to association have been compromised; and (iv) whether the principle of typicity in the administrative sanctions regime applied by APCI has been transgressed. The study concludes that the contested provisions do not violate the constitutional rights or principles under analysis, insofar as the supervision and oversight regime they establish applies only to entities that voluntarily access public benefits or tax privileges. Furthermore, it is determined that the regulation pursues legitimate aims such as transparency, the proper use of resources, and accountability, and that the measures adopted meet the criteria of reasonableness, necessity, and proportionality required in a constitutional rule of law.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Sistema Nacional Descentralizado de Cooperación Internacional No Reembolsable (Perú), Agencia Peruana de Cooperación Internacional, Organizaciones no gubernamentales--Perú, Derecho constitucional--Perú, Derechos humanos--Perú