Percepciones docentes sobre el uso de las canciones infantiles en el trabajo pedagógico con niños del segundo ciclo del nivel inicial
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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En el Perú, la mayoría de docentes del nivel inicial desconocen el uso y los beneficios
pedagógicos de las canciones infantiles, por lo que, no las aprovechan para
desarrollar de manera integral a los niños. Por ello, este trabajo de investigación
titulado “Percepciones docentes sobre el uso de las canciones infantiles en el trabajo
pedagógico con niños del segundo ciclo del nivel inicial” tiene como objetivo general
analizar las percepciones que tienen las docentes sobre el uso de las canciones
infantiles en su práctica pedagógica. Los objetivos específicos son: (i) identificar las
percepciones que tienen las docentes sobre las canciones infantiles en su práctica
pedagógica, (ii) identificar las canciones infantiles que utilizan las docentes en el
trabajo con niños del segundo ciclo del nivel inicial, y (iii) describir el uso de las
canciones infantiles en un aula del segundo ciclo del nivel inicial.
Para ello, la investigación realizada tuvo un enfoque cualitativo, lo cual, permitió
abordar los objetivos a través de la técnica de entrevista semiestructurada. Las
informantes fueron tres docentes, correspondientes a las tres edades del segundo
ciclo del nivel inicial. Además, las entrevistas realizadas lograron una indagación más
profunda por medio de preguntas adicionales que surgieron en base a las respuestas
de las informantes. Sin embargo, los hallazgos revelan que las docentes desconocen
algunas tipologías de las canciones infantiles y solo las utilizan como herramienta de
motivación. En conclusión, las docentes necesitan adquirir más conocimientos sobre
cómo y por qué la integración de canciones infantiles puede llegar a ser beneficiosa
para los infantes y para su práctica educativa.
In Peru, most teachers at the initial level are unaware of the use and pedagogical benefits of children's songs, so they do not take advantage of them to comprehensively develop children. Therefore, this research work entitled "Teachers' perceptions about the use of children's songs in pedagogical work with children in the second cycle of the initial level" has as its general objective to analyze the perceptions that teachers have about the use of children's songs in their pedagogical practice. The specific objectives are: (i) to identify the perceptions that teachers have about children's songs in their pedagogical practice, (ii) to identify the children's songs that teachers use in their work with children in the second cycle of the initial level, and (iii) to describe the use of children's songs in a classroom in the second cycle of the initial level. To do so, the research carried out had a qualitative approach, which allowed the objectives to be addressed through the semi-structured interview technique. The informants were three teachers, corresponding to the three ages of the second cycle of the initial level. In addition, the interviews carried out achieved a deeper inquiry through additional questions that arose based on the answers of the informants. However, the findings reveal that the teachers are unaware of some typologies of children's songs and only use them as a motivational tool. In conclusion, teachers need to acquire more knowledge about how and why the integration of children's songs can be beneficial for children and for their educational practice.
In Peru, most teachers at the initial level are unaware of the use and pedagogical benefits of children's songs, so they do not take advantage of them to comprehensively develop children. Therefore, this research work entitled "Teachers' perceptions about the use of children's songs in pedagogical work with children in the second cycle of the initial level" has as its general objective to analyze the perceptions that teachers have about the use of children's songs in their pedagogical practice. The specific objectives are: (i) to identify the perceptions that teachers have about children's songs in their pedagogical practice, (ii) to identify the children's songs that teachers use in their work with children in the second cycle of the initial level, and (iii) to describe the use of children's songs in a classroom in the second cycle of the initial level. To do so, the research carried out had a qualitative approach, which allowed the objectives to be addressed through the semi-structured interview technique. The informants were three teachers, corresponding to the three ages of the second cycle of the initial level. In addition, the interviews carried out achieved a deeper inquiry through additional questions that arose based on the answers of the informants. However, the findings reveal that the teachers are unaware of some typologies of children's songs and only use them as a motivational tool. In conclusion, teachers need to acquire more knowledge about how and why the integration of children's songs can be beneficial for children and for their educational practice.
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Canciones infantiles--Perú--San Miguel--(Lima : Distrito), Estrategias de aprendizaje--Perú--San Miguel--(Lima : Distrito), Educación inicial--Perú--San Miguel--(Lima : Distrito), Maestros--Perú--San Miguel--(Lima : Distrito)
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