Conocimiento de los predictores de la lectura entre docentes del nivel inicial de colegios privados y públicos, Lima Metropolitana – 2024
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
Esta investigación de tipo básica con diseño descriptivo - comparativo, tiene
como propósito determinar si existen diferencias significativas en el
conocimiento de los predictores de lectura entre docentes del nivel inicial de
colegios privados y públicos de Lima Metropolitana. Con esta intensión, se
aplicó un cuestionario para docentes sobre los conceptos fundamentales de los
predictores de la lectura a una muestra de 90 profesoras de 3, 4 y 5 años con
experiencia en Educación Inicial. Los resultados mostraron que, si existe
diferencias significativas en el conocimiento de los predictores de la lectura
entre docentes de inicial de colegios privados y públicos de manera general; así
también, en las dimensiones de la conciencia fonológica y en el conocimiento
relacionado con la lectura; no obstante, en las dimensiones de memoria
fonológica, velocidad de denominación y conocimiento alfabético, no
presentan diferencias relevantes. Las docentes de colegios privados presentan
mayor nivel, en comparación a las profesoras de instituciones públicas, en
cuanto a los conocimientos de los predictores de la lectura en casi la mayoría
de las dimensiones. Esto permite abordar y resaltar la importancia que tiene el
Currículo Nacional de Educación en el que hacer docente y la formación
constante que poseen las profesoras para acompañar la enseñanza de sus
estudiantes.
The purpose of this basic research with a descriptive-comparative design is to determine if there are significant differences in the knowledge of the predictors of reading among early childhood teachers in private and public schools in Metropolitan Lima. With this intention, a questionnaire for teachers on the fundamental concepts of the predictors of reading was applied to a sample of 90 teachers of 3, 4 and 5 years with experience in early education. The results showed that there are significant differences in the knowledge of the predictors of reading between pre-school teachers of private and public schools in general, as well as in the dimensions of phonological awareness and knowledge related to reading; however, in the dimensions of phonological memory, naming speed and alphabetic knowledge, there are no relevant differences. Teachers from private schools present a higher level, compared to teachers from public institutions, in terms of knowledge of the predictors of reading in almost most of the dimensions. This allows us to address and highlight the importance of the National Curriculum of Education in the teaching profession and the constant training that teachers have to accompany the teaching of their students.
The purpose of this basic research with a descriptive-comparative design is to determine if there are significant differences in the knowledge of the predictors of reading among early childhood teachers in private and public schools in Metropolitan Lima. With this intention, a questionnaire for teachers on the fundamental concepts of the predictors of reading was applied to a sample of 90 teachers of 3, 4 and 5 years with experience in early education. The results showed that there are significant differences in the knowledge of the predictors of reading between pre-school teachers of private and public schools in general, as well as in the dimensions of phonological awareness and knowledge related to reading; however, in the dimensions of phonological memory, naming speed and alphabetic knowledge, there are no relevant differences. Teachers from private schools present a higher level, compared to teachers from public institutions, in terms of knowledge of the predictors of reading in almost most of the dimensions. This allows us to address and highlight the importance of the National Curriculum of Education in the teaching profession and the constant training that teachers have to accompany the teaching of their students.
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Lectura (Educación preescolar)--Investigaciones, Gestión educativa--Perú, Educación comparada, Lectura--Dificultades
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