Evidencias psicométricas del Test de Denominación Rápida TDR en estudiantes de Inicial cinco años y del primero de primaria en instituciones públicas y privadas de UGEL 06
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Resumen
El objetivo de la investigación fue hallar las evidencias de validez del Test de
Denominación Rápida TDR (Fonseca et al 2019) para estudiantes del nivel Inicial 5 años
y de primero de Primaria de instituciones educativas públicas y privadas que pertenecen
a UGEL 06. El TDR evalúa uno de los predictores de la lectura, como es la denominación
rápida; test que mide a través del tiempo la habilidad de denominar estímulos visuales. La
muestra estuvo conformada por 662 estudiantes, de 17 instituciones educativas,
clasificándose, por muestreo no probabilístico, considerando las siguientes cuotas: sexo,
nivel escolar y gestión educativa. Los resultados en relación a la validez del contenido,
consignada por la valoración del grupo de nueve jueces expertos, siguiendo cinco
criterios, permitieron demostrar que el TDR posee validez de alto nivel. En relación a la
confiabilidad, el método de grupos extremos permitió demostrar que las diferencias entre
las puntuaciones medias en las tareas de denominación del nivel Inicial como de Primaria,
son significativas y, por consiguiente, se puede afirmar que el TDR es confiable. En
conclusión, el TDR aplicado a la muestra de la investigación cumple con las condiciones
psicométricas requeridas, estableciéndose como un instrumento válido y altamente
confiable para su administración posterior.
The objective of the research was to find the evidence of validity of the TDR Rapid Denomination Test (Fonseca, 2019) for 5-year-old and first-year Primary students from public and private educational institutions that belong to UGEL 06. TDR evaluates one of the predictors of reading, such as the rapid denomination; test that measures the ability to name visual stimuli over time. The sample consisted of 662 students, from 17 educational institutions, being classified, by non-probabilistic sampling, considering the following quotas: sex, school level and educational management. The results in relation to the validity of the content, recorded by the assessment of the group of nine expert judges, following five criteria, allowed to demonstrate that the TDR has high level validity. In relation to reliability, the method of extreme groups allowed to demonstrate that the differences between the average scores in the tasks of denomination of the Initial level as of Primary, are significant and, therefore, it can be affirmed that the TDR is reliable. In conclusion, the TDR applied to the research sample meets the required psychometric conditions, establishing itself as a valid and highly reliable instrument for its subsequent administration.
The objective of the research was to find the evidence of validity of the TDR Rapid Denomination Test (Fonseca, 2019) for 5-year-old and first-year Primary students from public and private educational institutions that belong to UGEL 06. TDR evaluates one of the predictors of reading, such as the rapid denomination; test that measures the ability to name visual stimuli over time. The sample consisted of 662 students, from 17 educational institutions, being classified, by non-probabilistic sampling, considering the following quotas: sex, school level and educational management. The results in relation to the validity of the content, recorded by the assessment of the group of nine expert judges, following five criteria, allowed to demonstrate that the TDR has high level validity. In relation to reliability, the method of extreme groups allowed to demonstrate that the differences between the average scores in the tasks of denomination of the Initial level as of Primary, are significant and, therefore, it can be affirmed that the TDR is reliable. In conclusion, the TDR applied to the research sample meets the required psychometric conditions, establishing itself as a valid and highly reliable instrument for its subsequent administration.
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Lectura--Estudio y enseñanza (Preescolar), Lectura--Estudio y enseñanza (Primaria), Escritura--Estudio y enseñanza (Preescolar)
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