Prueba de oficio en el proceso civil: Un estudio de derecho procesal comparado sobre la flexibilidad y rigidez para su empleo
Fecha
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Resumen
El presente trabajo estudia la prueba de oficio en el proceso civil, la cual es entendida
como la facultad del juez para incorporar medios probatorios al proceso y, que ha
generado un importante debate en el ámbito legislativo, doctrinario y jurisprudencial,
sobre su regulación y uso; puesto que tradicionalmente el proceso civil se ha regido por
el principio dispositivo y el principio de aportación de parte. En ese contexto, el presente
trabajo propone un estudio comparado sobre la regulación y uso de la prueba de oficio
en Brasil, Chile, Colombia, España y Perú; a partir del método de comparación jurídica
estructuralista, con la finalidad de determinar qué ordenamientos tienen una regulación
estricta o flexible. Asimismo, se realizará un énfasis especial en el ordenamiento jurídico
peruano, toda vez que presenta importantes disociaciones entre el formante legislativo
y el formante jurisprudencial, mostrando que los tribunales peruanos flexibilizan el uso
de pruebas de oficio, a pesar de que el texto normativo es rígido.
This paper examines ex officio evidence in civil proceedings understood as the judge's authority to incorporate evidence into the process. It has generated significant debate in legal doctrine and case law regarding its regulation and application, as civil proceedings have traditionally been governed by the dispositive principle and the principle of contribution by the party. In this context, this paper proposes a comparative study of the regulation and use of ex officio evidence in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Spain, and Peru, based on the structuralist legal comparative method, with the aim of determining which legal systems have strict or flexible regulations. Special emphasis will also be placed on the Peruvian legal system, given that it presents important dissociations between legislative and jurisprudential formants, showing that Peruvian courts are flexible in the use of ex officio evidence, even though the normative text is rigid.
This paper examines ex officio evidence in civil proceedings understood as the judge's authority to incorporate evidence into the process. It has generated significant debate in legal doctrine and case law regarding its regulation and application, as civil proceedings have traditionally been governed by the dispositive principle and the principle of contribution by the party. In this context, this paper proposes a comparative study of the regulation and use of ex officio evidence in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Spain, and Peru, based on the structuralist legal comparative method, with the aim of determining which legal systems have strict or flexible regulations. Special emphasis will also be placed on the Peruvian legal system, given that it presents important dissociations between legislative and jurisprudential formants, showing that Peruvian courts are flexible in the use of ex officio evidence, even though the normative text is rigid.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Perú. Código Procesal Civil (1993), Prueba (Derecho)--Perú, Derecho comparado--Perú