Informe jurídico sobre la Resolución Nro. 709-2009-SUNARP-TR-L
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
La empresa unipersonal es una figura jurídica que, pese a que ha tenido una
presencia consolidada en la práctica desde hace varios años, su utilización
continúa desenvolviéndose en un marco de insuficiente regulación normativa en
el ordenamiento peruano. Esta situación ha traído como consecuencia notable
incertidumbre acerca de su naturaleza jurídica y los criterios que deben guiar su
tratamiento por parte de los registradores públicos, lo cual se evidencia en las
resoluciones registrales emitidas por la Superintendencia Nacional de los
Registros Públicos.
Al respecto, el presente informe se orienta a examinar la Resolución Nro. 709-
2009-SUNARP-TR-L, en la cual se analiza la figura de la empresa unipersonal y
su capacidad para ser aportada en un aumento de capital de una sociedad
anónima. En este sentido, el Tribunal Registral, siendo el órgano definitivo en la
instancia registral, arriba a diversas conclusiones al respecto, algunas de las
cuales no compartimos.
Tras haber realizado la evaluación correspondiente, concluímos que la empresa
unipersonal podría entenderse como un conjunto de elementos organizado por
la persona natural titular con el fin de llevar a cabo alguna actividad empresarial.
Adicionalmente, determinamos que esta figura puede ser aportada como un
bloque patrimonial en casos de aumento de capital de una sociedad anónima.
The sole proprietorship is a legal figure that, despite having been firmly established in practice for several years, continues to operate within a framework of insufficient regulation in the Peruvian legal system. This situation has led to considerable uncertainty about its legal nature and the criteria that should guide its treatment by public registrars, as evidenced in the registration resolutions issued by the National Superintendency of Public Registries. In this regard, this report aims to examine Resolution No. 709-2009-SUNARPTR- L, which analyzes the concept of a sole proprietorship and its capacity to be contributed to a capital increase of a corporation. In this sense, the Registry Court, as the final authority in the registry instance, reaches various conclusions on the matter, some of which we do not agree with. After conducting the corresponding evaluation, we conclude that a sole proprietorship could be understood as a set of elements organized by the natural person who owns it for the purpose of carrying out some business activity. Additionally, we determine that this figure can be contributed as a patrimonial block in cases of capital increase of a corporation.
The sole proprietorship is a legal figure that, despite having been firmly established in practice for several years, continues to operate within a framework of insufficient regulation in the Peruvian legal system. This situation has led to considerable uncertainty about its legal nature and the criteria that should guide its treatment by public registrars, as evidenced in the registration resolutions issued by the National Superintendency of Public Registries. In this regard, this report aims to examine Resolution No. 709-2009-SUNARPTR- L, which analyzes the concept of a sole proprietorship and its capacity to be contributed to a capital increase of a corporation. In this sense, the Registry Court, as the final authority in the registry instance, reaches various conclusions on the matter, some of which we do not agree with. After conducting the corresponding evaluation, we conclude that a sole proprietorship could be understood as a set of elements organized by the natural person who owns it for the purpose of carrying out some business activity. Additionally, we determine that this figure can be contributed as a patrimonial block in cases of capital increase of a corporation.
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Sociedades comerciales--Legislación--Perú, Gestión de empresas, Sociedades anónimas
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