Funciones ejecutivas y los procesos de la escritura reproductiva y productiva en los estudiantes de tercero y cuarto grado de primaria de una institución educativa pública del distrito de Villa El Salvador
Fecha
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Resumen
Se analiza la asociación entre las funciones ejecutivas y la competencia
académica, con especial atención a cómo el control inhibitorio, la flexibilidad
cognitiva, la memoria operativa y la supervisión de tareas se asocian con
los principales procesos de escritura. El análisis se realizó con una muestra
de 56 estudiantes del tercer y cuarto grado de primaria de una institución
educativa de Villa El Salvador, seleccionados mediante un muestreo no
probabilístico. La pesquisa adopta un enfoque cuantitativo, con un diseño
no experimental, de corte transversal y de nivel correlacional; para el cual
se emplearon el instrumento de Evaluación de los Procesos de Escritura
(PROESC) y la Evaluación Conductual de la Función Ejecutiva (BRIEF-2).
Las evidencias apuntan a una correlación notable, aunque indirecta y de
efecto débil, entre ciertas funciones ejecutivas y los procesos de escritura.
En particular, se destaca la asociación entre la inhibición y la memoria de
trabajo con elementos clave de la escritura, como el dominio de las
directrices ortográficas, el uso preciso de la tildación y puntuación, y la
capacidad de planificación de diferentes tipos de textos, sean narrativos o
informativos. Estos hallazgos subrayan la importancia de una visión más
exhaustiva de la conexión entre las funciones ejecutivas y las competencias
de lectoescritura.
The association between executive functions and academic competence is analyzed, with special attention to how inhibitory control, cognitive flexibility, working memory, and task monitoring are associated with the main writing processes. The analysis was carried out with a sample of 56 students from the third and fourth grade of primary school from an educational institution in Villa El Salvador, selected through non-probabilistic sampling. The research adopts a quantitative approach, with a non-experimental design, correlational level and cross-temporality; for which the Writing Processes Evaluation Instrument (PROESC) and the Behavioral Evaluation of Executive Function (BRIEF-2) were used. The evidence points to a notable correspondence, although indirect and with a weak effect, between certain executive functions and writing processes. In particular, the association between inhibition and working memory with key elements of writing is highlighted, such as the mastery of spelling guidelines, the precise use of accents and punctuation, and the ability to plan different types of texts, whether narrative or informative. These findings underscore the importance of a more comprehensive view of the connection between executive functions and literacy skills.
The association between executive functions and academic competence is analyzed, with special attention to how inhibitory control, cognitive flexibility, working memory, and task monitoring are associated with the main writing processes. The analysis was carried out with a sample of 56 students from the third and fourth grade of primary school from an educational institution in Villa El Salvador, selected through non-probabilistic sampling. The research adopts a quantitative approach, with a non-experimental design, correlational level and cross-temporality; for which the Writing Processes Evaluation Instrument (PROESC) and the Behavioral Evaluation of Executive Function (BRIEF-2) were used. The evidence points to a notable correspondence, although indirect and with a weak effect, between certain executive functions and writing processes. In particular, the association between inhibition and working memory with key elements of writing is highlighted, such as the mastery of spelling guidelines, the precise use of accents and punctuation, and the ability to plan different types of texts, whether narrative or informative. These findings underscore the importance of a more comprehensive view of the connection between executive functions and literacy skills.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Escritura--Estudio y enseñanza (Primaria), Funciones ejecutivas (Neuropsicología), Psicología cognitiva
Citación
item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
item.page.supplemented
item.page.referenced
Licencia Creative Commons
Excepto donde se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este ítem se describe como info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
