Estrategias para promover interacciones afectivas entre docente y niños en el primer ciclo del nivel inicial de una Institución Educativa privada
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
Este estudio explora las diferentes estrategias que implementan los docentes para
promover interacciones afectivas en las aulas de primer ciclo del nivel inicial. Como
punto de partida se plantea una pregunta central: ¿Cuáles son las estrategias
docentes para promover interacciones afectivas con las niñas y niños del primer ciclo
del nivel inicial de una institución educativa privada? Los objetivos específicos del
estudio son: Describir las interacciones de soporte afectivo entre docente y niños en
el primer ciclo del nivel inicial de una institución educativa privada en Lima
Metropolitana e identificar la diversidad de estrategias utilizadas por la docente para
promover las interacciones afectivas en el aula del primer ciclo del nivel inicial de una
institución educativa privada en Lima metropolitana. El método de investigación es
cualitativo, a nivel descriptivo, utilizando la técnica de la observación. Los datos se
recopilaron utilizando matrices de vaciado de información y una matriz de
organización diseñadas para reflejar con precisión las interacciones del aula. Los
resultados indican que el uso de estrategias como preguntas abiertas, escucha activa
y organización adecuada del espacio físico del aula puede ayudar a enriquecer las
interacciones emocionales. Estas estrategias tienen un impacto positivo en el
bienestar emocional y social de los niños, ya que ayudan a contribuir
significativamente a su desarrollo integral y crear un ambiente de aula inclusivo y
sensible.
This study explores the different strategies teachers implement to promote affective interactions in pre-primary education classrooms. The central question is: What are the teaching strategies used to promote affective interactions with children in the preprimary education classrooms of a private educational institution? The specific objectives of the study are: To describe the affective support interactions between teachers and children in the pre-primary education classrooms of a private educational institution in metropolitan Lima and to identify the diversity of strategies used by teachers to promote affective interactions in the pre-primary education classrooms of a private educational institution in metropolitan Lima. The research method is qualitative and descriptive, utilizing observation techniques. Data were collected using information-gathering matrices and an organizational matrix designed to accurately reflect classroom interactions. The results indicate that the use of strategies such as open-ended questions, active listening, and appropriate organization of the classroom's physical space can help enrich emotional interactions. These strategies have a positive impact on children's emotional and social well-being, as they contribute significantly to their overall development and create an inclusive and responsive classroom environment.
This study explores the different strategies teachers implement to promote affective interactions in pre-primary education classrooms. The central question is: What are the teaching strategies used to promote affective interactions with children in the preprimary education classrooms of a private educational institution? The specific objectives of the study are: To describe the affective support interactions between teachers and children in the pre-primary education classrooms of a private educational institution in metropolitan Lima and to identify the diversity of strategies used by teachers to promote affective interactions in the pre-primary education classrooms of a private educational institution in metropolitan Lima. The research method is qualitative and descriptive, utilizing observation techniques. Data were collected using information-gathering matrices and an organizational matrix designed to accurately reflect classroom interactions. The results indicate that the use of strategies such as open-ended questions, active listening, and appropriate organization of the classroom's physical space can help enrich emotional interactions. These strategies have a positive impact on children's emotional and social well-being, as they contribute significantly to their overall development and create an inclusive and responsive classroom environment.
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Afecto (Psicología), Psicopedagogía, Relaciones maestro-estudiante, Educación preescolar--Investigaciones
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