Modelo ProLab: Vidrios y tejas fotovoltaicos, un impulso al uso de energía renovable para empresas socialmente responsables
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Resumen
En el escenario actual, el cambio climático ha impulsado la búsqueda de alternativas
para reducir impactos ambientales, siendo el sector inmobiliario uno de los mayores
consumidores de energía, responsable aproximadamente del 40% del consumo energético
mundial y del 36% de las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero. Esta problemática se
intensifica considerando que el 75% del sector inmobiliario en la Unión Europea es
energéticamente ineficiente, mientras la población mundial ha superado los 8,000 millones
de personas, proyectándose alcanzar 9,700 millones para 2050, lo que incrementará
significativamente la demanda energética y de proyectos inmobiliarios.
Como respuesta innovadora surge SunXcel, que ofrece vidrios y tejas fotovoltaicos
que transforman elementos constructivos convencionales en generadores de energía limpia.
La propuesta integra tecnología fotovoltaica en materiales de construcción que, además de
cumplir su función estructural original, generan electricidad, permitiendo reducir costos
operativos a largo plazo, aumentar el valor inmobiliario y obtener certificaciones
sostenibles. La validación del proyecto confirmó su viabilidad multidimensional; la
investigación de mercado reveló que el 75% de los profesionales del sector valoran
positivamente la iniciativa, mientras que el análisis financiero proyecta un VAN de
S/2’696,134.35 y una TIR del 74.20%, con una inversión inicial de S/2’322,550.00. El
impacto social se cuantifica en beneficios que ascienden a S/2’913,155 al quinto año,
contribuyendo directamente a tres Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (7, 11 y 12), donde
destacan reducciones de hasta 4’849,000 kWh de consumo eléctrico y 2,463 toneladas de
CO2 anuales evitadas. Las proyecciones estiman que el modelo alcanzará a influir en 373
proyectos implementados para el quinto año operativo, con penetración progresiva en el
mercado y un crecimiento sostenido en profesionales alcanzados que permitirá consolidarse
como referente en construcción sostenible.
In the current scenario, climate change has driven the search for alternatives to reduce environmental impacts. The real estate sector is one of the largest energy consumers, responsible for approximately 40% of global energy consumption and 36% of greenhouse gas emissions. This problem is exacerbated by the fact that 75% of the real estate sector in the European Union is energy inefficient, while the global population has surpassed 8 billion people and is projected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, which will significantly increase the demand for energy and real estate projects. SunXcel emerged as an innovative response, offering photovoltaic glass and tiles that transform conventional construction elements into clean energy generators. The proposal integrates photovoltaic technology into building materials that, in addition to fulfilling their original structural function, generate electricity, reducing long-term operating costs, increasing real estate value, and obtaining sustainable certifications. The project's validation confirmed its multidimensional viability; Market research revealed that 75% of industry professionals positively value the initiative, while financial analysis projects an NPV of S/2’696,134.35 and an IRR of 74.20%, with an initial investment of S/2’322,550.00. The social impact is quantified in benefits amounting to S/2’913,155 by the fifth year, directly contributing to three Sustainable Development Goals (7, 11, and 12), highlighting reductions of up to 4’849,000 kWh in electricity consumption and 2,463 tons of CO2 avoided annually. Projections estimate that the model will influence 373 implemented projects by the fifth year of operation, with progressive market penetration and sustained growth in the number of professionals reached, allowing it to consolidate itself as a benchmark in sustainable construction.
In the current scenario, climate change has driven the search for alternatives to reduce environmental impacts. The real estate sector is one of the largest energy consumers, responsible for approximately 40% of global energy consumption and 36% of greenhouse gas emissions. This problem is exacerbated by the fact that 75% of the real estate sector in the European Union is energy inefficient, while the global population has surpassed 8 billion people and is projected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, which will significantly increase the demand for energy and real estate projects. SunXcel emerged as an innovative response, offering photovoltaic glass and tiles that transform conventional construction elements into clean energy generators. The proposal integrates photovoltaic technology into building materials that, in addition to fulfilling their original structural function, generate electricity, reducing long-term operating costs, increasing real estate value, and obtaining sustainable certifications. The project's validation confirmed its multidimensional viability; Market research revealed that 75% of industry professionals positively value the initiative, while financial analysis projects an NPV of S/2’696,134.35 and an IRR of 74.20%, with an initial investment of S/2’322,550.00. The social impact is quantified in benefits amounting to S/2’913,155 by the fifth year, directly contributing to three Sustainable Development Goals (7, 11, and 12), highlighting reductions of up to 4’849,000 kWh in electricity consumption and 2,463 tons of CO2 avoided annually. Projections estimate that the model will influence 373 implemented projects by the fifth year of operation, with progressive market penetration and sustained growth in the number of professionals reached, allowing it to consolidate itself as a benchmark in sustainable construction.
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Sistemas de energía fotovoltaica, Construcción--Materiales, Construcción sostenible
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