Modelo ProLab: SmartRoad Mining, sistema de riego inteligente para minería sostenible: Una propuesta alineada a los ODS para optimizar el uso hídrico en operaciones extractivas
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Resumen
SmartRoad Mining propone el diseño e implementación de un sistema de riego
inteligente en operaciones mineras, concebido como una alternativa sostenible al uso
intensivo de agua y generación de polvo en procesos extractivos. La iniciativa busca
equilibrar productividad, sostenibilidad y cumplimiento normativo, en línea con las
tendencias globales del sector.
El sistema incorpora inteligencia artificial, sensores IoT y algoritmos de control
adaptativo, que permiten automatizar la dosificación de agua según variables climáticas,
características del terreno y niveles de exposición al polvo. Este enfoque mejora la eficiencia
en el uso de recursos, reduce desperdicios y facilita el cumplimiento de normativas
ambientales más exigentes.
La evaluación del proyecto considera aspectos técnicos, sociales y financieros
vinculados a los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible. Los resultados muestran claras ventajas
competitivas: optimización del agua, reducción de partículas y fortalecimiento de la licencia
social para operar. Financieramente, se obtuvo un VAN positivo y una TIR por encima del
WACC, confirmando la rentabilidad y viabilidad de la propuesta.
Finalmente, se presenta un plan de implementación gradual, acompañado de un
análisis de riesgos y una hoja de ruta para la escalabilidad. Se concluye que esta solución
tecnológica no solo optimiza procesos, sino que constituye una contribución estratégica hacia
una minería más sostenible y resiliente.
SmartRoad Mining proposes the design and implementation of an intelligent irrigation system for mining operations, conceived as a sustainable solution to address the challenges of excessive water use and dust generation in extractive processes. The initiative aims to balance productivity, sustainability, and regulatory compliance, aligned with global trends in responsible innovation. The system incorporates artificial intelligence, IoT sensors, and adaptive control algorithms that automate water dosing according to climatic conditions, terrain characteristics, and dust exposure levels. This technological approach improves efficiency in resource use, minimizes waste, and ensures compliance with stricter environmental regulations. The project evaluation considers technical, social, and financial aspects connected to sustainable development goals. The results demonstrate clear competitive advantages: water optimization, dust reduction, and the strengthening of the social license to operate. From a financial perspective, the project shows a positive Net Present Value (NPV) and an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) higher than the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC), confirming its profitability and viability. Finally, a phased implementation plan is presented, including risk management and a roadmap for scalability. The study concludes that this technological solution not only optimizes processes but also represents a strategic contribution to building a more sustainable and resilient mining industry.
SmartRoad Mining proposes the design and implementation of an intelligent irrigation system for mining operations, conceived as a sustainable solution to address the challenges of excessive water use and dust generation in extractive processes. The initiative aims to balance productivity, sustainability, and regulatory compliance, aligned with global trends in responsible innovation. The system incorporates artificial intelligence, IoT sensors, and adaptive control algorithms that automate water dosing according to climatic conditions, terrain characteristics, and dust exposure levels. This technological approach improves efficiency in resource use, minimizes waste, and ensures compliance with stricter environmental regulations. The project evaluation considers technical, social, and financial aspects connected to sustainable development goals. The results demonstrate clear competitive advantages: water optimization, dust reduction, and the strengthening of the social license to operate. From a financial perspective, the project shows a positive Net Present Value (NPV) and an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) higher than the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC), confirming its profitability and viability. Finally, a phased implementation plan is presented, including risk management and a roadmap for scalability. The study concludes that this technological solution not only optimizes processes but also represents a strategic contribution to building a more sustainable and resilient mining industry.
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Sistemas de riego--Control automático, Minería--Aspectos ambientales