Comparación del nivel de desempeño en las tareas de repetición de frases y pseudo palabras en niños de primer grado de primaria de la zona urbana de Trujillo y Oxapampa
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo comparar el nivel de desempeño obtenido en las tareas de repetición de frases (RF) y de repetición de pseudo palabras (RPP) en niños de primer grado de primaria de instituciones públicas de la zona urbana de Trujillo y Oxapampa. La selección de dichas tareas se basó en que ambas son marcadores de TEL. Para el desarrollo del estudio, se utilizó un diseño descriptivo comparativo a través del análisis de dos muestras de 50 estudiantes del primer grado primaria de instituciones públicas localizadas en las zonas urbanas de Trujillo y Oxapampa. Los instrumentos utilizados para la recolección de datos fueron el sub test de repetición de frases del CELF-5, el cual fue validado a través de juicio de expertos; y el test de repetición de pseudo palabras de Aguado (2005), validado también a través de criterio de jueces. Se obtuvo como resultado que no se encontró diferencias significativas (p>.05) en la repetición de frases entre los estudiantes de Trujillo y Oxapampa; pero, por el contrario, sí se hallaron diferencias altamente significativas en la repetición de pseudo palabras (U=882.500; p<.01) entre dichas poblaciones. De esta manera se concluye que se rechaza parcialmente la hipótesis nula de la hipótesis general.
The objective of this research was to compare the level of performance obtained in the phrase repetition (RF) and pseudoword repetition (RPP) tasks in first grade primary school children from public institutions in the urban area of Trujillo and Oxapampa. The selection of these tasks was based on the fact that both are markers of SLI. To develop the study, a comparative descriptive design was used through the analysis of two samples of 50 first grade students from public institutions located in the urban areas of Trujillo and Oxapampa. The instruments used for data collection were the sentence repetition subtest of the CELF-5, which was validated through expert judgment; and Aguado's (2005) pseudoword repetition test, also validated through judges' criteria. The result was that no significant differences were found (p>.05) in the repetition of sentences between the students of Trujillo and Oxapampa; but, on the contrary, highly significant differences were found in the repetition of pseudowords (U=882,500; p<.01) between these populations. In this way, it is concluded that the null hypothesis of the general hypothesis is partially rejected.
The objective of this research was to compare the level of performance obtained in the phrase repetition (RF) and pseudoword repetition (RPP) tasks in first grade primary school children from public institutions in the urban area of Trujillo and Oxapampa. The selection of these tasks was based on the fact that both are markers of SLI. To develop the study, a comparative descriptive design was used through the analysis of two samples of 50 first grade students from public institutions located in the urban areas of Trujillo and Oxapampa. The instruments used for data collection were the sentence repetition subtest of the CELF-5, which was validated through expert judgment; and Aguado's (2005) pseudoword repetition test, also validated through judges' criteria. The result was that no significant differences were found (p>.05) in the repetition of sentences between the students of Trujillo and Oxapampa; but, on the contrary, highly significant differences were found in the repetition of pseudowords (U=882,500; p<.01) between these populations. In this way, it is concluded that the null hypothesis of the general hypothesis is partially rejected.
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Fonología, Niños--Lenguaje--Evaluación, Trastornos del habla en niños--Perú, Educación primaria--Perú--Investigaciones
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