Conocimiento sobre el desarrollo del lenguaje oral en padres de familia de niños del nivel inicial 3 años de instituciones educativas de gestión pública y privada
Date
2025-03-18
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Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Abstract
Tomando en cuenta que el ambiente familiar es el principal medio para la
adquisición del lenguaje de los niños, se realiza la presente investigación
descriptiva comparativa. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo comparar el
conocimiento sobre el desarrollo del lenguaje oral en padres de familia de niños
del nivel inicial 3 años de instituciones educativas de gestión pública y privada. La
muestra está conformada por 35 familias de dos centros educativos, uno de
gestión pública y otro de gestión privada. El instrumento aplicado fue un
cuestionario previamente elaborado por las investigadoras en función al desarrollo
de los cuatro componentes del lenguaje con preguntas sencillas de selección
dicotómica, el cual pasó por criterio de jueces expertos. Los resultados indican que
existe diferencia significativa en el conocimiento sobre el desarrollo del lenguaje
oral en padres de familia de niños del Nivel Inicial 3 años, según el tipo de gestión
educativa, obteniendo un nivel medio y bajo respectivamente. Asimismo, se
evidenció diferencia significativa en el conocimiento sobre el desarrollo del
lenguaje oral en los componentes léxico semántico, morfosintáctico y fonético
fonológico.
Considering that the family environment is the main means for children's language acquisition, this research aims to compare the knowledge about the development of oral language in parents of children from the Initial Level 3 years of Educational Institutions of public and private management. The population and sample were made up of 35 families from two educational centers, one publicly managed and the other privately managed. The first, with 20 families, corresponding to the district of La Victoria and the second, with 15 families belonging to the district of San Borja. The instrument applied was a Questionnaire previously prepared by the researchers based on the four components of language development with simple questions of dichotomous selection, which passed through the criteria of expert judges. The results indicate that there is a significant difference in the knowledge about the development of oral language in parents of children of the Initial Level 3 years, according to the type of educational management, where levels medium and low were found respectively. Likewise, a significant difference was evidencedin the knowledge about the development of oral language in its different components such as lexicology- semantics, morphology-syntax and phonological phonetic.
Considering that the family environment is the main means for children's language acquisition, this research aims to compare the knowledge about the development of oral language in parents of children from the Initial Level 3 years of Educational Institutions of public and private management. The population and sample were made up of 35 families from two educational centers, one publicly managed and the other privately managed. The first, with 20 families, corresponding to the district of La Victoria and the second, with 15 families belonging to the district of San Borja. The instrument applied was a Questionnaire previously prepared by the researchers based on the four components of language development with simple questions of dichotomous selection, which passed through the criteria of expert judges. The results indicate that there is a significant difference in the knowledge about the development of oral language in parents of children of the Initial Level 3 years, according to the type of educational management, where levels medium and low were found respectively. Likewise, a significant difference was evidencedin the knowledge about the development of oral language in its different components such as lexicology- semantics, morphology-syntax and phonological phonetic.
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Keywords
Adquisición del lenguaje, Niños--Lenguaje, Padres e hijos, Educación preescolar--Investigaciones, Gestión educativa
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