Estrategias docentes para el desarrollo de la coordinación motriz fina en un contexto de educación a distancia
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
El tema de interés de la presente investigación es “Estrategias docentes
para el desarrollo de la coordinación motriz fina en un contexto de
educación a distancia”, lo cual es importante investigar dada la
coyuntura que se dio, estará basado en la edad de 3 años, es muy
relevante, especialmente dada la situación de la pandemia global donde
se migró a la educación a distancia; el cual no permitía acceder a las
aulas de clases por un tema de cuidado de salud y de prevenir el
contagio. Por lo tanto, la coordinación motriz fina es un aprendizaje
elemental en la vida del niño, porque entra en un proceso de dominar
los movimientos de las manos y el ojo para realizar los movimientos
precisos. Asimismo, la investigación tiene como objetivo general analizar
las estrategias de la docente para desarrollar la coordinación motriz fina
en niños de 3 años en un contexto de educación a distancia en una
institución educativa inicial del distrito de Breña. De igual forma tenemos
dos objetivos específicos; por un lado, describir la coordinación motriz
fina en niños de 3 años en un contexto de educación a distancia en una
institución educativa inicial del distrito de Breña. Por otro lado, describir
las estrategias de coordinación motriz fina que usa la docente en un
contexto de educación a distancia en una institución educativa inicial en
el distrito de Breña. Para esta investigación, se tiene un enfoque
metodológico cualitativo y tipo descriptivo. En cuanto al desarrollo de la
coordinación motriz fina, se aprecia que la docente tiene conocimiento
acerca de la definición del desarrollo de la coordinación motriz fina, y
describe ejemplos muy representativos para la edad del niño.
En relación con el método de María Montessori y el área vida práctica
es beneficioso porque nos brinda actividades que se pueden realizar en
casa con materiales no convencionales para desarrollar la coordinación
motriz fina.
The topic of interest of this research is “Teaching strategies for the development of fine motor coordination in a context of distance education”. This is relevant given the distance education situation due to the global pandemic that we went through a few years ago, and that opened the panorama to explore this type of learning. During the health emergency, it was not possible to access the classrooms. Issues related to children’s health, as well as preventing contagion, were priorities. For this reason, developing fine motor coordination in children in a distance context became a challenge. Fine motor coordination is an elemental learning in the life of a child. It involves a process of mastering eye and hand movements to perform precise movements. Therefore, the general objective of this research is to analyze the teacher's strategies to develop fine motor coordination in 3-year-old children in a distance education context in an early childhood education institution in Breña district. The first specific objective is to describe fine motor coordination in 3-year-old children in a distance education context in an early childhood education institution in the district of Breña. And the second, to describe the fine motor coordination strategies used by the teacher in a distance education context in an early childhood education institution in the district of Breña. For this research, a qualitative and descriptive methodological approach is used. It is focused on a teacher and students aged 3 years old. To summarize; regarding the development of fine motor coordination, it is seen that the teacher has knowledge about the definition of the development of fine motor coordination, and describes very representative examples for the age of the child. In addition, the Maria Montessori method and the practical life area are beneficial since they provide activities that can be done at home with non-conventional materials to develop fine motor coordination.
The topic of interest of this research is “Teaching strategies for the development of fine motor coordination in a context of distance education”. This is relevant given the distance education situation due to the global pandemic that we went through a few years ago, and that opened the panorama to explore this type of learning. During the health emergency, it was not possible to access the classrooms. Issues related to children’s health, as well as preventing contagion, were priorities. For this reason, developing fine motor coordination in children in a distance context became a challenge. Fine motor coordination is an elemental learning in the life of a child. It involves a process of mastering eye and hand movements to perform precise movements. Therefore, the general objective of this research is to analyze the teacher's strategies to develop fine motor coordination in 3-year-old children in a distance education context in an early childhood education institution in Breña district. The first specific objective is to describe fine motor coordination in 3-year-old children in a distance education context in an early childhood education institution in the district of Breña. And the second, to describe the fine motor coordination strategies used by the teacher in a distance education context in an early childhood education institution in the district of Breña. For this research, a qualitative and descriptive methodological approach is used. It is focused on a teacher and students aged 3 years old. To summarize; regarding the development of fine motor coordination, it is seen that the teacher has knowledge about the definition of the development of fine motor coordination, and describes very representative examples for the age of the child. In addition, the Maria Montessori method and the practical life area are beneficial since they provide activities that can be done at home with non-conventional materials to develop fine motor coordination.
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Psicomotricidad--Estudio y enseñanza (Inicial)--Perú--Breña (Lima : Distrito), Estrategias de aprendizaje--Perú--Breña (Lima : Distrito), Maestros--Perú--Breña (Lima : Distrito), Educación a distancia--Perú--Breña (Lima : Distrito), Método Montessori
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