El desarrollo del vínculo docente – estudiante para la inserción en el aula de un niño que sufrió abuso sexual infantil
Date
2022-10-31
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Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La violencia sexual a menores de edad es un tema complejo y difícil de comprender
para un docente, ya que, sin las herramientas adecuadas, no podrá ayudar al menor
y a su familia. El menor a pesar de sufrir de abuso sexual infantil (ASI) tiene luego que
incorporarse al colegio, pero ¿cuál es el rol que debe tener una docente frente a un
suceso así?, ¿qué estrategias tomar para que el niño pueda tener confianza en el
docente? Esta fue una experiencia significativa que vivió la docente y por ello se
presenta. En este trabajo se pone en evidencia los desafíos y retos que tuvo que
afrontar la docente en esta experiencia significativa, que es parte fundamental de este
trabajo de suficiencia profesional.
Los objetivos de este trabajo son: primero, realizar la descripción del problema que
surgió en el aula; el segundo, es tener conocimientos sobre que procesos o actitudes
toma el niño después de la violencia sexual; el tercero, explicar cómo debe una
maestra formar un vínculo con un menor que ha sufrido violencia sexual, finalizando
con una reflexión sobre cuál debe ser el perfil que debe tener una maestra ante lo
sucedido y así contribuir con aportes para la Facultad de Educación que puedan incluir
en la formación del docente. La conclusión que se puede señalar ante el trabajo
reflexivo es principalmente que ha permitido valorar la importancia del rol del docente
y los nuevos desafíos que se le presenta en el trabajo en el aula en especial con un
niño que ha sufrido de ASI.
The sexual violence of minors is a complex and difficult topic for a teacher to understand, since without the appropriate tools, they will not be able to help the minor and his family. The minor, despite suffering from child sexual abuse, then has to join the school, but what is the role that a teacher should have in the face of such an event? What strategies can be taken so that the child can have confidence in the teacher? This was an experiential experience that the teacher went through and for which it is desired to present the present work where it highlights the tools, the challenges and challenges that the teacher presented and which allows her to present the work of professional sufficiency. The objectives of this work are: first, the description of the problem that arose in the classroom; the second is to have knowledge about what processes or attitudes the child takes after sexual violence; the third, to foster in the child take after sexual violence; the third, to foster in the child who suffered sexual violence a bond of trust and affection, ending with a reflection on what should be the profile that a teacher should have in the face of what happened and thus contribute with contributions to the Faculty of Education that may include in teacher training. The conclusion that can be drawn from the reflective work is mainly that it has made it possible to assess the importance of the role of the teacher and the new challenges that are presented in the classroom, especially with a child who has suffered from ASI.
The sexual violence of minors is a complex and difficult topic for a teacher to understand, since without the appropriate tools, they will not be able to help the minor and his family. The minor, despite suffering from child sexual abuse, then has to join the school, but what is the role that a teacher should have in the face of such an event? What strategies can be taken so that the child can have confidence in the teacher? This was an experiential experience that the teacher went through and for which it is desired to present the present work where it highlights the tools, the challenges and challenges that the teacher presented and which allows her to present the work of professional sufficiency. The objectives of this work are: first, the description of the problem that arose in the classroom; the second is to have knowledge about what processes or attitudes the child takes after sexual violence; the third, to foster in the child take after sexual violence; the third, to foster in the child who suffered sexual violence a bond of trust and affection, ending with a reflection on what should be the profile that a teacher should have in the face of what happened and thus contribute with contributions to the Faculty of Education that may include in teacher training. The conclusion that can be drawn from the reflective work is mainly that it has made it possible to assess the importance of the role of the teacher and the new challenges that are presented in the classroom, especially with a child who has suffered from ASI.
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Keywords
Abuso sexual de niños--Perú, Estudiantes y maestros--Relaciones, Educación y familia, Orientación psicológica, Educación preescolar--Investigaciones
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