La estructura como elemento potenciador de la organización criminal y su importancia en la delimitación con la banda criminal
Date
2025-01-22
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Con la promulgación del Decreto Legislativo N.° 1244 nuestro ordenamiento jurídico
penal peruano incorporó dos nuevos tipos penales para la lucha contra la criminalidad
organizada: el delito de organización criminal y el delito de banda criminal, previstos en
los artículos 317 y 317-B del Código Penal. La redacción típica utilizada por el
legislador fue deficiente, generando con ello problemas de interpretación hermenéutica
respecto a la diferencia entre ambos tipos penales. A partir de ello, el presente trabajo
propone como respuesta a dicho cuestionamiento, la interpretación del elemento
estructural como un componente exclusivo del delito de organización criminal y
potenciador de elementos que encontramos a la vez presentes en el delito de banda
criminal, aunque en una formulación simple en este último ilícito.
With the enactment of Legislative Decree No. 1244, Peruvian criminal legal system incorporated two new criminal offenses to fight against organized crime: the crime of criminal organization and the crime of criminal gang, provided for in articles 317 and 317-B of the Criminal Code. The typical wording used by the legislator was deficient, thus generating problems of hermeneutic interpretation regarding the difference between the two types of crime. Based on this, as an answer to this question, this paper proposes the interpretation of the structural element as an exclusive component of the crime of criminal organization and as an enhancer of elements that are also present in the crime of criminal gang, although in a simple formulation in the latter offense.
With the enactment of Legislative Decree No. 1244, Peruvian criminal legal system incorporated two new criminal offenses to fight against organized crime: the crime of criminal organization and the crime of criminal gang, provided for in articles 317 and 317-B of the Criminal Code. The typical wording used by the legislator was deficient, thus generating problems of hermeneutic interpretation regarding the difference between the two types of crime. Based on this, as an answer to this question, this paper proposes the interpretation of the structural element as an exclusive component of the crime of criminal organization and as an enhancer of elements that are also present in the crime of criminal gang, although in a simple formulation in the latter offense.
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Keywords
Crimen organizado--Legislación--Perú, Derecho penal--Legislación--Perú, Criminología--Legislación--Perú, Procedimiento penal--Legislación--Perú
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