Concepciones docentes sobre su participación en la planificación curricular del curso de inglés en secundaria
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Esta investigación cualitativa, mediante un estudio de caso en un colegio
emblemático, analiza las concepciones de docentes de secundaria sobre su
participación en la planificación curricular del curso de inglés como lengua
extranjera (EFL). La creciente demanda mundial de este idioma y su impacto en el
desarrollo personal y profesional hacen relevante este análisis, ya que la
planificación de la enseñanza en esta materia, al igual que en otras, está
influenciada por las concepciones que tienen los docentes sobre su rol y el proceso.
Desde las bases teóricas, la planificación de un curso es un proceso dinámico,
adaptable y participativo, que integra los niveles macro (políticas educativas), meso
(planes institucionales) y micro (planificación de aula), con énfasis en este último.
La acción de planificar en la escuela responde al modelo curricular adoptado, en
este caso, el modelo por competencias, centrado en el desarrollo integral de
capacidades que permiten al estudiante movilizar conocimientos, habilidades,
actitudes y valores para enfrentar diversas situaciones. Se requiere de la
participación docente para lograr dicha planificación; esta puede ocurrir en tres
niveles: decisorio, consultivo y activo.
Los datos se recopilaron mediante entrevistas en profundidad a tres docentes con
amplia experiencia en enseñanza de inglés. Para el análisis cualitativo, se utilizó la
técnica de suma categórica de Stake (1995). Los resultados muestran que los
docentes conciben la planificación como un proceso adaptable y colaborativo,
aunque enfrentan limitaciones por falta de recursos, apoyo institucional y bajo
involucramiento familiar. Estas concepciones están influenciadas por varios
factores que vienen, tanto dentro como fuera de la escuela.
En síntesis, las concepciones de los docentes sobre su participación en este
proceso son complejas y varían por factores internos (colaboración, conocimientos,
experiencia) y externos (políticas, recursos, apoyo a los estudiantes).
This qualitative research, conducted through a case study at a prominent school, examines secondary school teacher's perceptions of their participation in curriculum planning for the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) course. The increasing global demand for this language and its impact on personal and professional development make this analysis relevant, as teaching planning in this area-like in others-is influenced by teachers' conceptions about their role and the process. From a theoretical perspective, course planning is a dynamic, adaptable, and participative process that integrates macro (educational policies), meso (institutional plans), and micro (classroom planning) levels, with particular emphasis on the latter. Planning within the school responds to the adopted curriculum model, which in this case is the competency-based model focused on the holistic development of skills that enable students to mobilize knowledge, abilities, attitudes, and values to face diverse situations. Teacher participation is crucial in this process and can occur at three levels: decision-making, consultative, and active. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with three experienced English teachers. For qualitative analysis, Stake's (1995) categorical aggregation technique was used. The findings indicate that teachers view planning as an adaptable and collaborative process, though they face limitations due to resource scarcity, institutional support, and low family engagement. These conceptions are influenced by various internal and external factors affecting both the school environment and broader societal perceptions. In summary, teacher's perceptions of their participation in this process are complex and vary depending on internal factors (collaboration, knowledge, experience) and external factors (policy, resources, student support).
This qualitative research, conducted through a case study at a prominent school, examines secondary school teacher's perceptions of their participation in curriculum planning for the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) course. The increasing global demand for this language and its impact on personal and professional development make this analysis relevant, as teaching planning in this area-like in others-is influenced by teachers' conceptions about their role and the process. From a theoretical perspective, course planning is a dynamic, adaptable, and participative process that integrates macro (educational policies), meso (institutional plans), and micro (classroom planning) levels, with particular emphasis on the latter. Planning within the school responds to the adopted curriculum model, which in this case is the competency-based model focused on the holistic development of skills that enable students to mobilize knowledge, abilities, attitudes, and values to face diverse situations. Teacher participation is crucial in this process and can occur at three levels: decision-making, consultative, and active. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with three experienced English teachers. For qualitative analysis, Stake's (1995) categorical aggregation technique was used. The findings indicate that teachers view planning as an adaptable and collaborative process, though they face limitations due to resource scarcity, institutional support, and low family engagement. These conceptions are influenced by various internal and external factors affecting both the school environment and broader societal perceptions. In summary, teacher's perceptions of their participation in this process are complex and vary depending on internal factors (collaboration, knowledge, experience) and external factors (policy, resources, student support).
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Personal docente--Actitudes, Inglés--Estudio y enseñanza (Secundaria)--Perú, Planificación curricular
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