Nivel de desarrollo adquirido en los predictores de la lectura en estudiantes de primer y segundo grado de primaria de instituciones educativas pública y privada, en contexto de post pandemia
Date
2024-10-30
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Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo conocer el nivel de desarrollo alcanzado de
los predictores de la lectura en los estudiantes de primer y segundo grado de primaria de
instituciones educativas pública y privada, en contexto de post pandemia. Es de diseño ex
post facto de grupo criterio. Siendo la muestra 120 estudiantes de primer y segundo grado,
quienes fueron evaluados con las pruebas: THP y LEE respectivamente. Cabe mencionar
que los estudiantes de primer grado realizaron las tareas de rimas, conciencia silábica,
conciencia fonémica, nombre y sonido de las letras; y en segundo grado, las pruebas
complementarias: segmentación fonémica y lectura de letras; correspondiente a los
predictores de conocimiento fonológico y alfabético respectivamente. Respecto a los
resultados, estos fueron: en el predictor de conocimiento fonológico, en primer grado, se
observa que los niños se ubican en el nivel de promedio superior con un 36.7%. Referente
al predictor de conocimiento alfabético; los estudiantes se ubican en el nivel promedio
superior con un 66.7%. Por otro lado, en el conocimiento fonológico en segundo grado, los
estudiantes se encuentran en una categoría media con un 63.3%. Finalmente, en
conocimiento alfabético se observa que los estudiantes de segundo grado se ubican en un
nivel medio con un 56.7%. Es así, que concluimos en que los estudiantes lograron alcanzar
el nivel promedio/medio en los predictores de conocimiento fonológico y alfabético, siendo
ambos importantes para el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje de la lectoescritura.
The objective of this research is to know the level of development achieved in the predictors of reading in first and second grade primary school students from public and private educational institutions, in a post-pandemic context. It is an ex post facto criterion group design. The sample being 120 first and second grade students, who were evaluated with the tests: THP and LEE respectively. It is worth mentioning that first grade students performed the rhyming, syllabic awareness, phonemic awareness, name and letter sound tasks; and in second grade, complementary tests: phonemic segmentation and letter reading; corresponding to the predictors of phonological and alphabetic knowledge respectively. Regarding the results, these were: in the predictor of phonological knowledge, in first grade, it is observed that children are located at the upper average level with 36.7%. Regarding the predictor of alphabetic knowledge; The students are located in the upper average level with 66.7%. On the other hand, in phonological awareness in second grade, students are in a medium category with 63.3%. Finally, in alphabetical knowledge it is observed that second grade students are located at a medium level with 56.7%. Thus, we conclude that the students managed to reach the average/medium level in the predictors of phonological and alphabetic knowledge, both being important for the teaching-learning process of literacy.
The objective of this research is to know the level of development achieved in the predictors of reading in first and second grade primary school students from public and private educational institutions, in a post-pandemic context. It is an ex post facto criterion group design. The sample being 120 first and second grade students, who were evaluated with the tests: THP and LEE respectively. It is worth mentioning that first grade students performed the rhyming, syllabic awareness, phonemic awareness, name and letter sound tasks; and in second grade, complementary tests: phonemic segmentation and letter reading; corresponding to the predictors of phonological and alphabetic knowledge respectively. Regarding the results, these were: in the predictor of phonological knowledge, in first grade, it is observed that children are located at the upper average level with 36.7%. Regarding the predictor of alphabetic knowledge; The students are located in the upper average level with 66.7%. On the other hand, in phonological awareness in second grade, students are in a medium category with 63.3%. Finally, in alphabetical knowledge it is observed that second grade students are located at a medium level with 56.7%. Thus, we conclude that the students managed to reach the average/medium level in the predictors of phonological and alphabetic knowledge, both being important for the teaching-learning process of literacy.
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Keywords
Lectura--Perú--Evaluación, Español--Fonología--Perú--Evaluación, Educación primaria--Perú
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