Características del habla de niños de 5 a 6 años con respiración adecuada o alterada de una institución educativa pública de Carabayllo
Date
2022-10-07
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Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente estudio descriptivo simple, tiene como objetivo principal determinar las características en la producción del habla en niños y niñas de 5 a 6 años que presentan modo respiratorio adecuado o alterado. La muestra estuvo conformada por 50 niños de ambos sexos con edades de 5 y 6 años. En todos los niños evaluados se aplicó el Protocolo Miofuncional Orofacial – MBGR. En los resultados se evidencia que la mayoría de los niños presenta un habla alterada (72%); sin embargo, se observa que tan solo el 28 % de los niños no presentan ninguna alteración en el habla. Los niños de 5 (10%) y 6 (6%) años con respiración adecuada que presentan alteraciones en el habla tienen problemas al producir los fonos /j/, /d/, /s/, /r/, /rr/, grupo consonántico de /L/ y grupo consonántico de /R/. Finalmente se pudo evidenciar que el 42% de niños de 5 años y el 14 % de los niños de 6 años con respiración alterada presentan alteraciones en la producción de los fonos /d/, /t/, /s/, /l/, /r/, /rr/, grupo consonántico /R/, grupo consonántico /L/.
The main objective of this simple descriptive study was to determine the characteristics of speech production in children aged 5 to 6 years who present adequate or altered respiratory mode. The sample consisted of 50 children of both sexes aged 5 and 6 years. The Orofacial Myofunctional Protocol - MBGR was applied to all the children evaluated. The results show that most of the children presented altered speech (72%); however, it is observed that only 28% of the children did not present any speech alteration. Children 5 (10%) and 6 (6%) years of age with adequate respiration who present speech alterations have problems producing the phonemes /j/, /d/, /s/, /r/, /rr/, consonantal group of /L/ and consonantal group of /R/. Finally, it could be evidenced that 42% of 5-year-old children and 14% of 6-year-old children with impaired respiration present alterations in the production of the phonemes /d/, /t/, /s/, /l/, /r/, /rr/, consonant group /R/, consonant group /L/.
The main objective of this simple descriptive study was to determine the characteristics of speech production in children aged 5 to 6 years who present adequate or altered respiratory mode. The sample consisted of 50 children of both sexes aged 5 and 6 years. The Orofacial Myofunctional Protocol - MBGR was applied to all the children evaluated. The results show that most of the children presented altered speech (72%); however, it is observed that only 28% of the children did not present any speech alteration. Children 5 (10%) and 6 (6%) years of age with adequate respiration who present speech alterations have problems producing the phonemes /j/, /d/, /s/, /r/, /rr/, consonantal group of /L/ and consonantal group of /R/. Finally, it could be evidenced that 42% of 5-year-old children and 14% of 6-year-old children with impaired respiration present alterations in the production of the phonemes /d/, /t/, /s/, /l/, /r/, /rr/, consonant group /R/, consonant group /L/.
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Keywords
Trastornos del habla en niños, Niños--Lenguaje--Perú--Carabayllo (Lima : Distrito), Fonética
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