Conocimiento acerca de las funciones estomatognáticas en padres de niños entre 3 a 12 años de Lima, Arequipa y Cusco, 2023
Date
2024-10-17
Journal Title
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Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La inquietud del ser humano es la de aprender constantemente. Aquellos que tienen hijos tienen por misión
estar informados acerca del desarrollo de los niños, ya que ello incide sobre las acciones a tomar respecto
a su formación, en muchos sentidos. Esta investigación se centra en el ámbito de estudio de la Motricidad
Orofacial, analizado desde lo pedagógico y desde la salud, permitiendo realizar una alianza de estos dos
sectores del conocimiento que facilite la intervención interdisciplinaria, ya que ambos brindan aportes
importantes al desarrollo infantil. Es así, como esta investigación pretende medir el nivel de conocimiento
acerca de las funciones estomatognáticas en padres de niños entre 3 a 12 años en Lima, Arequipa y Cusco,
y con ello conocer el grupo humano al cual nos dirigimos. La muestra fue de 135 padres, procedentes de
varios centros educativos y de un centro de salud en las ciudades mencionadas. La investigación es de tipo
Básica, que permite recurrir a diferentes fuentes de conocimiento para extraer la información. El diseño es
no experimental y de tipo transversal descriptivo. El instrumento titulado: “Conocimiento que tienen los
padres de familia acerca de las funciones orales de respiración, succión, masticación, deglución y habla
(RSMDH)”, es un cuestionario que fue diseñado por las autoras y contiene 30 preguntas redactadas de
manera sencilla para impactar favorablemente sobre la población, con una confiabilidad de 0.73. La técnica
empleada fue una encuesta que se realizó en diversos días, en un periodo de 2 semanas. Los resultados
muestran que los padres tienen un nivel de conocimiento Medio (70,37%) sobre las cinco funciones
estomatognáticas de manera general, determinando un conocimiento básico. De manera particular en
Respiración se consiguió un nivel Medio (41,48%); Succión, Medio (40,74%), Masticación, Bueno (60%),
Deglución, Medio (68,15%) y Habla, Bajo (48,89%). Esto nos motiva a proyectar estrategias de difusión
donde utilicemos la importancia del conocimiento de las funciones estomatognáticas para crear conciencia
en los padres de familia.
The concern of the human being is to constantly learn. Those who have children have the mission of being informed about the development of children, since this affects the actions to be taken regarding their training, in many ways. This research focuses on the field of study of Orofacial Motricity, analyzed from pedagogical and health perspectives, allowing an alliance to be made between these two sectors of knowledge that facilitates interdisciplinary intervention, since both provide important contributions to child development. This is how this research aims to measure the level of knowledge about stomatognathic functions in parents of children between 3 and 12 years old in Lima, Arequipa and Cusco, and thereby know the human group we are addressing. The sample consisted of 135 parents from various schools and a health center in the cities. The research is of the Basic type, which allows resorting to different sources of knowledge to extract information. The design is non-experimental and descriptive cross-sectional. The instrument entitled: "Knowledge that parents have about the oral functions of breathing, sucking, chewing, swallowing and speaking (RSMDH)", was designed by the authors and contains 30 questions written in a simple way to have a favorable impact on the population, with a reliability of 0.73. The results show that the parents have a level of average knowledge (70.37%) on the five stomatological functions in a general way, determining a basic knowledge. In particular, in respiration, a medium level (41.48%) was achieved; suction, medium (40.74%), chewing, good (60%), swallowing, Medium (68.15%) and Speech, Low (48.89%). This motivates us to design dissemination strategies about the knowledge of stomatognathic functions to raise awareness among parents.
The concern of the human being is to constantly learn. Those who have children have the mission of being informed about the development of children, since this affects the actions to be taken regarding their training, in many ways. This research focuses on the field of study of Orofacial Motricity, analyzed from pedagogical and health perspectives, allowing an alliance to be made between these two sectors of knowledge that facilitates interdisciplinary intervention, since both provide important contributions to child development. This is how this research aims to measure the level of knowledge about stomatognathic functions in parents of children between 3 and 12 years old in Lima, Arequipa and Cusco, and thereby know the human group we are addressing. The sample consisted of 135 parents from various schools and a health center in the cities. The research is of the Basic type, which allows resorting to different sources of knowledge to extract information. The design is non-experimental and descriptive cross-sectional. The instrument entitled: "Knowledge that parents have about the oral functions of breathing, sucking, chewing, swallowing and speaking (RSMDH)", was designed by the authors and contains 30 questions written in a simple way to have a favorable impact on the population, with a reliability of 0.73. The results show that the parents have a level of average knowledge (70.37%) on the five stomatological functions in a general way, determining a basic knowledge. In particular, in respiration, a medium level (41.48%) was achieved; suction, medium (40.74%), chewing, good (60%), swallowing, Medium (68.15%) and Speech, Low (48.89%). This motivates us to design dissemination strategies about the knowledge of stomatognathic functions to raise awareness among parents.
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Keywords
Padres e hijos--Investigaciones, Respiración, Deglución, Trastornos del habla en niños--Investigaciones
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