El desarrollo de la Conciencia Metacognitiva del aprendizaje de estudiantes de cuarto grado del Nivel Primaria a través del E-portafolio como recurso educativo de Evaluación Formativa en una Institución Educativa Pública del distrito de Pueblo Libre
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
La presente investigación se justifica en la importancia de desarrollar la
reflexión en los estudiantes a través de actividades formativas que los motiven
y comprometan con su proceso de aprendizaje. En países con un evidente
avance educativo tales como España, Nueva Zelanda, Reino Unido, Chile, se
le otorga una relevancia significativa a la reflexión de los aprendizajes.
Monereo (2003), un destacado representante español en el tema, defiende la
importancia de diseñar espacios atractivos para que los estudiantes vivan la
experiencia de una reflexión continua y gradual para el logro de la conciencia
metacognitiva.
En ese sentido, se propone una tesis con una metodología preexperimental y
fenomenográfica de enfoque mixto, que pretende como objetivo describir
cómo se desarrolla la conciencia metacognitiva del aprendizaje de estudiantes
de cuarto grado de primaria a través del e-portafolio como recurso educativo
de evaluación formativa en una Institución Educativa Pública de Pueblo Libre.
Ello, a partir de identificar cómo se encuentran los estudiantes en relación a
su conciencia metacognitiva antes y después de la intervención, implementar
actividades formativas de intervención para su progreso e identificar cómo
influyeron estas actividades en el desarrollo de la conciencia metacognitiva
después de la intervención. Cabe mencionar que, en comparación, los
resultados en cuanto a la influencia de las actividades formativas fueron
positivos ya que se evidenció un gran avance en el desarrollo de la conciencia
metacognitiva luego de la intervención.
En conclusión, después de la intervención con actividades formativas, en el
postest, se observaron cambios significativos de mejora en el desarrollo de
los aspectos de la conciencia metacognitiva. Lo cual evidencia que las
actividades propuestas fueron acordes a las dificultades encontradas en los
estudiantes en el pretest e influyeron de manera positiva a su proceso de
aprendizaje.
This research is justified in the importance of developing reflection in students through formative activities that motivate and engage them with their learning process. In countries with an evident educational advance such as Spain, New Zealand, United Kingdom, Chile, a significant reflection is given to the reflection of learning. Monereo (2003), a leading Spanish representative on the subject, defends the importance of designing attractive spaces for students to live the experience of a continuous and gradual reflection for the achievement of metacognitive awareness. In that sense, a thesis with a preexperimental and phenomenological methodology of mixed approach is proposed, which aims to describe how the metacognitive awareness of the learning of fourth grade students is developed through the e-portfolio as an educational resource of formative assessment in a Public Educational Institution of Pueblo Libre. This, based on identifying how students are in relation to their metacognitive awareness before and after the intervention, implementing formative activities for their progress and identifying how these activities influence in the development of metacognitive awareness after the intervention. It is worth mentioning that, in comparison, the results regarding the influence of the formative activities were positive since there was a great advance in the development of metacognitive awareness after the intervention. In conclusion, after the intervention with formative activities, in the posttest, significant changes of improvement in the development of aspects of metacognitive awareness were observed. Which shows that the proposed activities were consistent with the difficulties encountered in the students in the pretest and positively influenced their learning process.
This research is justified in the importance of developing reflection in students through formative activities that motivate and engage them with their learning process. In countries with an evident educational advance such as Spain, New Zealand, United Kingdom, Chile, a significant reflection is given to the reflection of learning. Monereo (2003), a leading Spanish representative on the subject, defends the importance of designing attractive spaces for students to live the experience of a continuous and gradual reflection for the achievement of metacognitive awareness. In that sense, a thesis with a preexperimental and phenomenological methodology of mixed approach is proposed, which aims to describe how the metacognitive awareness of the learning of fourth grade students is developed through the e-portfolio as an educational resource of formative assessment in a Public Educational Institution of Pueblo Libre. This, based on identifying how students are in relation to their metacognitive awareness before and after the intervention, implementing formative activities for their progress and identifying how these activities influence in the development of metacognitive awareness after the intervention. It is worth mentioning that, in comparison, the results regarding the influence of the formative activities were positive since there was a great advance in the development of metacognitive awareness after the intervention. In conclusion, after the intervention with formative activities, in the posttest, significant changes of improvement in the development of aspects of metacognitive awareness were observed. Which shows that the proposed activities were consistent with the difficulties encountered in the students in the pretest and positively influenced their learning process.
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Portafolios en educación, Aprendizaje (Educación), Educación primaria--Investigaciones
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