Promoción de la convivencia en Educación Inicial desde una perspectiva sociocultural
Date
2024-01-11
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La convivencia escolar es el resultado de las interacciones de toda la comunidad
escolar dentro y fuera de la escuela. Y debe caracterizarse por respetar los derechos
humanos; debe buscar la coexistencia pacífica y permitir la resolución de conflictos de
una manera pacífica y por último debe considerar las diferencias y particularidades
que tiene cada persona. También es necesario conocer el contexto en el que se
desarrolla la convivencia escolar considerando las características sociales, culturales,
demográficas y sociales. Ante ello, en la actualidad no necesariamente se conoce las
dimensiones que abarca la convivencia escolar y tampoco cómo fomentarla o
promoverla dentro de las escuelas. En este sentido, la presente tesina tiene como
objetivos: identificar los aspectos propios de la convivencia escolar en la Educación
Inicial desde una perspectiva sociocultural; y, describir la promoción de la convivencia
escolar en Educación Inicial desde una perspectiva sociocultural en estudios
realizados los últimos 10 años. Se ha empleado un enfoque cualitativo, a partir del
análisis documental. En la primera parte del trabajo se aborda definición, importancia,
dimensiones y principios de la convivencia escolar en Educación Inicial desde una
perspectiva sociocultural; en la segunda parte se recoge información sobre la
promoción de la convivencia escolar en Educación Inicial desde la misma mirada
sociocultural, así como la normativa vigente, los aspectos propios a tener en cuenta
para una promoción adecuada, el papel que cumplen los docentes y la participación
de los padres. Esto, permitió concluir que la calidad de las relaciones interpersonales
de una escuela dependerá de las acciones de promoción que se desarrollen dentro
de la misma. En síntesis, se postula que la gestión escolar de la convivencia, en
cuanto más atención le ponga a la promoción de la convivencia, más impactará
efectivamente en las relaciones interpersonales escolares.
School coexistence is the result of the interactions of the entire school community inside and outside the school. And it must be characterized by respecting human rights; it must seek peaceful coexistence and allow the resolution of conflicts in a peaceful manner and finally it must consider the differences and particularities that each person has. It is also necessary to know the context in which school coexistence takes place, considering the social, cultural, demographic and social characteristics. In view of this, at present, the dimensions of school coexistence are not necessarily known, nor how to foster or promote it within schools. In this sense, the objectives of this dissertation are: to identify the aspects of school coexistence in early education from a sociocultural perspective; and to describe the promotion of school coexistence in early education from a sociocultural perspective in studies carried out in the last 10 years. A qualitative approach was used, based on documentary analysis. The first part of the study dealt with the definition, importance, dimensions and principles of school coexistence in early education from a sociocultural perspective; in the second part, information was gathered on the promotion of school coexistence in early education from the same sociocultural perspective, as well as the current regulations, the aspects to be considered for adequate promotion, the role of teachers and the participation of parents. This led to the conclusion that the quality of interpersonal relations in a school will depend on the promotion actions developed within the school. In synthesis, it is postulated that the more attention is paid to the promotion of coexistence, the more it will have an effective impact on school interpersonal relations.
School coexistence is the result of the interactions of the entire school community inside and outside the school. And it must be characterized by respecting human rights; it must seek peaceful coexistence and allow the resolution of conflicts in a peaceful manner and finally it must consider the differences and particularities that each person has. It is also necessary to know the context in which school coexistence takes place, considering the social, cultural, demographic and social characteristics. In view of this, at present, the dimensions of school coexistence are not necessarily known, nor how to foster or promote it within schools. In this sense, the objectives of this dissertation are: to identify the aspects of school coexistence in early education from a sociocultural perspective; and to describe the promotion of school coexistence in early education from a sociocultural perspective in studies carried out in the last 10 years. A qualitative approach was used, based on documentary analysis. The first part of the study dealt with the definition, importance, dimensions and principles of school coexistence in early education from a sociocultural perspective; in the second part, information was gathered on the promotion of school coexistence in early education from the same sociocultural perspective, as well as the current regulations, the aspects to be considered for adequate promotion, the role of teachers and the participation of parents. This led to the conclusion that the quality of interpersonal relations in a school will depend on the promotion actions developed within the school. In synthesis, it is postulated that the more attention is paid to the promotion of coexistence, the more it will have an effective impact on school interpersonal relations.
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Keywords
Ambiente educativo, Sociología de la educación, Educación preescolar--Investigaciones
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