Gestión de la industria hotelera en Bogotá con enfoque en responsabilidad social empresarial
Date
2016
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Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación tuvo como objeto, describir el estado de la gestión de la industria hotelera en Bogotá con enfoque en Responsabilidad Social Empresarial, a través de la aplicación de los Indicadores ETHOS – IARSE para negocios sustentables y responsables en su versión 3.1 y bajo sus cuatro dimensiones de ejecución.
Dicha herramienta fue aplicada a gerentes generales y gerentes de calidad de 8 cadenas hoteleras, cuatro de ellas nacionales y cuatro internacionales que cuentan con hoteles en la ciudad de Bogotá. Las entrevistas a profundidad fueron realizadas en los meses de noviembre de 2015 a febrero de 2016. Una vez finalizadas las entrevistas la data fue procesada por el Software de análisis estadísticos SPSS versión 23.0. El enfoque utilizado en la presente investigación es cuantitativo, su diseño no experimental, de tipo transaccional.
El resultado de la investigación concluyó que la gestión de la industria hotelera en Bogotá con enfoque en RSE es alto con 8,007 puntos sobre un puntaje de 10. Acorde a las cuatro dimensiones: Visión y estrategia, gobierno corporativo y gestión organizacional, dimensión social y ambiental; sus puntajes fueron 8,167, 8,419, 8,245 y 7,197 respectivamente.
Finalmente, se recomienda, incluir estrategias de reducción de impactos negativos en el ambiente dentro de la visión y estrategia de las empresas; incluir estrategias de monitoreo a la cadena de valor; contar con una mayor participación de los empleados en la construcción de políticas y procedimientos; incluir a los diferentes grupos de interés con el fin de contar con una retroalimentación sobre los impactos de la operación; a nivel ambiental se recomienda tener un seguimiento estricto de la ejecución de los planes de acción
The present investigation describes the actual Hotel Industry Management practices in terms of Corporate Social Responsibility in Bogota, through the application of the 3.1 version indicators ETHOS – IARSE created exclusively for responsible and sustainable businesses, with four scopes of execution. The instrument was applied from November 2015 to February 2016 in order to collect information from General Managers and Quality Managers within the eight main hotel chains, four of them national and four international chains. The information was collected under a qualitative approach and his design is transactional type and non-experimental, because his purpose intends to describe variables and to analyze his impact in a specific moment of time. The data were processed with SPSS software, version 23.0. The investigation concluded that Hotel Industry Management at Bogota, Colombia under the Corporate Social Responsibility approach, obtained a high management applications level, with a score of 8,007 on a scale of 10 points. Analyzing the four scopes of execution a) Strategy and Vision, b) Corporate Governance and Management, c) Social impact and d) Environmental impact, their scores were 8,167, 8,419, 8,245 and 7,197. After the development of the present research, it is recommended to include Company´s vision and strategies focused on the reduction of negative impacts over the environment. Moreover, to include a supply chain monitoring strategy in order to allow companies have a transparent management, as well as a responsible and positive impact in the society. Furthermore, under Governance; the recommendation is to engage employees during the development of corporate policies and procedures. Socially, we advice the engagement of multiple stakeholder to provide operational feedback as well as to allow providers to create or extend forced labor policies. Last but certainly not least, we encourage the close monitoring of strict action plan over the environmental factors.
The present investigation describes the actual Hotel Industry Management practices in terms of Corporate Social Responsibility in Bogota, through the application of the 3.1 version indicators ETHOS – IARSE created exclusively for responsible and sustainable businesses, with four scopes of execution. The instrument was applied from November 2015 to February 2016 in order to collect information from General Managers and Quality Managers within the eight main hotel chains, four of them national and four international chains. The information was collected under a qualitative approach and his design is transactional type and non-experimental, because his purpose intends to describe variables and to analyze his impact in a specific moment of time. The data were processed with SPSS software, version 23.0. The investigation concluded that Hotel Industry Management at Bogota, Colombia under the Corporate Social Responsibility approach, obtained a high management applications level, with a score of 8,007 on a scale of 10 points. Analyzing the four scopes of execution a) Strategy and Vision, b) Corporate Governance and Management, c) Social impact and d) Environmental impact, their scores were 8,167, 8,419, 8,245 and 7,197. After the development of the present research, it is recommended to include Company´s vision and strategies focused on the reduction of negative impacts over the environment. Moreover, to include a supply chain monitoring strategy in order to allow companies have a transparent management, as well as a responsible and positive impact in the society. Furthermore, under Governance; the recommendation is to engage employees during the development of corporate policies and procedures. Socially, we advice the engagement of multiple stakeholder to provide operational feedback as well as to allow providers to create or extend forced labor policies. Last but certainly not least, we encourage the close monitoring of strict action plan over the environmental factors.
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Keywords
Responsabilidad--Colombia--Bogotá, Industria hotelera--Colombia--Bogotá, Investigación
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