Concesión de distribución de gas natural por Red de Ductos Sur Oeste: caducidad y propuestas para elaborar un nuevo contrato de concesión
Date
2024-07-16
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
En la presente investigación se analizan las causas de algunas dificultades identificadas en la
ejecución del Contrato de Concesión del Sistema de Distribución de Gas Natural por Red de
Ductos de la Concesión Sur Oeste. Para ello, se revisó la dinámica de la participación de los dos
únicos postores en el concurso, los criterios de competencia y los compromisos asumidos por
Naturgy Perú en el referido contrato. Finalmente, se desarrolló propuestas contractuales y
regulatorias para la elaboración de un nuevo contrato de Concesión. En este último punto, se puso
énfasis en cambios en la tarifa de distribución, tales como, revisar del denominado “margen por
promoción”, implementar el subsidio de los costos de distribución por parte del Estado (entre
ellos, el Fondo de Inclusión Social Energético), revaluar la competitividad del gas natural e
implementar un mayor número de categorías tarifarias. Asimismo, se propone racionalizar el
subsidio al GLP y reglar la comercialización de GNC y GNL.
This investigation analyzes the causes of some difficulties identified in the execution of the Concession Contract for the Natural Gas Distribution System via Pipeline Network of the South West Concession. To this end, the dynamics of the participation of the only two bidders in the contest, the competition criteria and the commitments assumed by Naturgy Perú in the aforementioned contract were reviewed. Finally, contractual and regulatory proposals were developed for the preparation of a new Concession contract. In this last point, emphasis was placed on changes in the distribution rate, such as reviewing the so-called “promotion margin”, implementing the subsidy of distribution costs by the State (among them, the Energy Social Inclusion Fund), reevaluate the competitiveness of natural gas and implement a greater number of tariff categories. Likewise, it is proposed to rationalize the LPG subsidy and regulate the marketing of CNG and LNG.
This investigation analyzes the causes of some difficulties identified in the execution of the Concession Contract for the Natural Gas Distribution System via Pipeline Network of the South West Concession. To this end, the dynamics of the participation of the only two bidders in the contest, the competition criteria and the commitments assumed by Naturgy Perú in the aforementioned contract were reviewed. Finally, contractual and regulatory proposals were developed for the preparation of a new Concession contract. In this last point, emphasis was placed on changes in the distribution rate, such as reviewing the so-called “promotion margin”, implementing the subsidy of distribution costs by the State (among them, the Energy Social Inclusion Fund), reevaluate the competitiveness of natural gas and implement a greater number of tariff categories. Likewise, it is proposed to rationalize the LPG subsidy and regulate the marketing of CNG and LNG.
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Keywords
Gas natural, Gas natural--Distribución, Gas natural--Industria y comercio--Perú
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