Sostenibilidad de los medios nativos digitales de Huancayo en el ecosistema digital local: los casos de Huanca York Times, Infoandes y Junín en Línea
Date
2024-01-12
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El objetivo principal de la presente investigación fue caracterizar el ecosistema digital y la
sostenibilidad de medios nativos digitales de Huancayo. Para ello, se llevó a cabo un estudio
de enfoque cualitativo, nivel descriptivo y diseño fenomenológico sobre los casos de tres
medios nativos digitales procedentes de dicha ciudad: Huanca York Times, Infoandes y Junín
en Línea. La información fue recopilada mediante entrevistas en profundidad, para lo cual, se
diseñó y validó una guía de entrevista estructurada, la misma que fue aplicada a miembros
de cada medio. Los datos obtenidos fueron analizados a través de una triangulación, que
permitió identificar los aspectos más relevantes de cada caso, compararlos y establecer una
perspectiva general para la comprensión del tema tratado. El estudio concluyó que el
dinamismo del ecosistema digital de Huancayo favorece el desarrollo de proyectos
periodísticos nativos digitales como los aquí observados, que tienen la aceptación del público
por sus propuestas de un periodismo independiente y de calidad, en un contexto
caracterizado por el ejercicio poco profesional de los medios de comunicación tradicionales
locales. Para los medios estudiados, Facebook constituye su principal plataforma de
distribución de contenidos, así como el canal más utilizado para interactuar con sus
audiencias; aunque también están presentes en otras redes sociales, como YouTube, Twitter,
Instagram y TikTok. Los modelos de negocio y de financiamiento de estos medios se basan
casi exclusivamente en la publicidad, que hasta ahora ha resultado insuficiente para generar
márgenes adecuados de rentabilidad, por lo cual, su sostenibilidad a futuro es incierta.
This research aimed to characterize the digital ecosystem and the sustainability of digital native media from Huancayo. To do this, a study of qualitative approach, descriptive level and phenomenological design was carried out on the cases of three digital native media from that city: Huanca York Times, Infoandes and Junín en Línea. The information was collected through in-depth interviews, for which a structured interview guide was designed and validated, and later applied to members of each medium. The data obtained were analyzed through a triangulation, which allowed identifying the most relevant aspects of each case, comparing them and establishing a general perspective for the understanding of the subject matter. The study concluded that the dynamism of the digital ecosystem of Huancayo favors the development of digital native journalistic projects such as those observed here, which have the acceptance of the public because of their proposals of independent and quality journalism, in a context characterized by unprofessional exercise of local traditional media. For the studied media, Facebook is its main platform for content distribution, as well as the channel most used to interact with its audiences; although they are also present in other social networks such as YouTube, Twitter, Instagram and TikTok. The business and financing models of these media are based almost exclusively on advertising, which until now has been insufficient to generate adequate profit margins, so their future sustainability is uncertain.
This research aimed to characterize the digital ecosystem and the sustainability of digital native media from Huancayo. To do this, a study of qualitative approach, descriptive level and phenomenological design was carried out on the cases of three digital native media from that city: Huanca York Times, Infoandes and Junín en Línea. The information was collected through in-depth interviews, for which a structured interview guide was designed and validated, and later applied to members of each medium. The data obtained were analyzed through a triangulation, which allowed identifying the most relevant aspects of each case, comparing them and establishing a general perspective for the understanding of the subject matter. The study concluded that the dynamism of the digital ecosystem of Huancayo favors the development of digital native journalistic projects such as those observed here, which have the acceptance of the public because of their proposals of independent and quality journalism, in a context characterized by unprofessional exercise of local traditional media. For the studied media, Facebook is its main platform for content distribution, as well as the channel most used to interact with its audiences; although they are also present in other social networks such as YouTube, Twitter, Instagram and TikTok. The business and financing models of these media are based almost exclusively on advertising, which until now has been insufficient to generate adequate profit margins, so their future sustainability is uncertain.
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Periodismo en línea--Perú--Junín, Periódicos peruanos--Junín--Siglo XXI, Redes sociales--Perú--Junín
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