Informe jurídico sobre la Resolución de observancia obligatoria del Tribunal Fiscal No.00358-1-2023
Date
2023-08-07
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
En el presente informe, se analiza el extremo de la Resolución de observancia
obligatoria del Tribunal Fiscal No.00358-1-2023 respecto de si la presentación
de una declaración jurada rectificatoria en la que se aceptan los importes
observados por gastos no acreditados con documentación fehaciente por la
Administración en el marco de un procedimiento de fiscalización impide o no la
aplicación de la norma de Tasa Adicional del Impuesto a la Renta. Para ello, se
ha dividido el presente informe en tres secciones. La primera sección versa sobre
la fehaciencia del gasto (cuestiones generales, medios probatorios y
consecuencias jurídicas). La segunda sección gira en torno a la norma de
aplicación de la Tasa Adicional del Impuesto a la Renta, específicamente, sobre
la presunción relativa que contiene y su carácter de norma antielusiva específica
en el ordenamiento peruano. Por último, y en base a las anteriores secciones, la
tercera sección busca responder si es que los gastos no acreditados con
documentación fehaciente que son aceptados mediante declaración rectificatoria
en el marco de una fiscalización son susceptibles de posterior control tributario
o no. Para el desarrollo de este informe jurídico, se han empleado las diversas
fuentes del derecho (la doctrina, la jurisprudencia y la legislación).
In this report, the Resolution of obligatory observance of the Tax Court No.00358- 1-2023 is analyzed regarding whether the presentation of a rectifying affidavit in which the amounts observed for expenses not accredited with reliable documentation are accepted by the Administration in the framework of an examination procedure prevents or not the application of the Additional Rate of Income Tax rule. To this end, this report has been divided into three sections. The first section deals with the reliability of the expense (general issues, evidence and legal consequences). The second section revolves around the rule of application of the Additional Rate of Income Tax, specifically, on the relative presumption that it contains and its nature as a specific anti-avoidance rule in the Peruvian legal system. Lastly, and based on the previous sections, the third section seeks to answer whether the expenses not accredited with reliable documentation that are accepted by means of a rectifying declaration in the framework of an examination are susceptible to subsequent tax control or not. For the development of this legal report, the various sources of law (doctrine, jurisprudence and legislation) have been used.
In this report, the Resolution of obligatory observance of the Tax Court No.00358- 1-2023 is analyzed regarding whether the presentation of a rectifying affidavit in which the amounts observed for expenses not accredited with reliable documentation are accepted by the Administration in the framework of an examination procedure prevents or not the application of the Additional Rate of Income Tax rule. To this end, this report has been divided into three sections. The first section deals with the reliability of the expense (general issues, evidence and legal consequences). The second section revolves around the rule of application of the Additional Rate of Income Tax, specifically, on the relative presumption that it contains and its nature as a specific anti-avoidance rule in the Peruvian legal system. Lastly, and based on the previous sections, the third section seeks to answer whether the expenses not accredited with reliable documentation that are accepted by means of a rectifying declaration in the framework of an examination are susceptible to subsequent tax control or not. For the development of this legal report, the various sources of law (doctrine, jurisprudence and legislation) have been used.
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Keywords
Impuesto a la renta--Legislación--Perú, Derecho tributario--Perú
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