Facilidad para hacer negocios en la Ciudad de Ventanilla
Date
2017-09-30
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente estudio permite conocer y medir la facilidad para hacer negocios en la
ciudad de Ventanilla con el propósito de crear reformas que ayuden al inversionista y
promuevan el crecimiento económico. El estudio es realizado con un enfoque cuantitativo,
con diseño de investigación no experimental, transeccional descriptivo, bajo la metodología
utilizada por el Banco Mundial para la elaboración de sus informes Doing Business. Esta
metodología nos permite calcular el indicador de facilidad para hacer negocios, ello a través
de la comparación de datos obtenidos de las leyes, regulaciones y tarifas oficiales (gabinete)
y los datos reales recogidos a través de cuestionarios a expertos; con ambos datos se calcula
el indicador de distancia a la frontera, que permite analizar la eficiencia regulatoria con las
mejores prácticas en cada uno de los indicadores y sus componentes.
Como resultados de la investigación realizada en la ciudad de Ventanilla se
identificaron las causas de las brechas encontradas entre los procedimientos regulados y la
ejecución en la realidad. En los datos obtenidos de entrevistas se dio a conocer que el tiempo
de atención de los trámites es de 555 días, a un costo total de $9,900 y un total de 53
procedimientos. Las estrategias propuestas se centran en la consolidación, sistematización y
eliminación de trámites, así como la reducción de tasas municipales y transparencia de
información, con la visión de llegar a ser una ciudad atractiva para la inversión con procesos
eficientes y regulaciones empresariales claras
This study allows to know and mesasure the ease of Doing Business index for the city of Ventanilla in order to create reforms that help the investor and promote the economic growth in the area. The study has a quantitative approach, with a non-experimental, crosssectional descriptive research design, based on the methodology of the World Bank’s Doing Business reports. This methodology calculates the ease of Doing Business index by comparing data from the laws, regulations and official fees (desk study data) with the actual data from the interviews conducted among experts; both types of data are used to calculate the distance to frontier score, thus assessing the regulatory efficiency with the best practices for each of the indicators and their components. The results of the research carried out in the city of Ventanilla identified the causes of the gaps found between the regulatory procedures and actual performance; the data gathered from the interviews revealed a procedure time of 555 days, a total cost of $9,900 and a total number of 53 procedures. The strategies proposed by this study are the consolidation, systematization and removal of procedures, the decrease of municipal fees as well as the transparency of information in order for Ventanilla to become an attractive city to invest where efficient procedures and clear business regulations are applied
This study allows to know and mesasure the ease of Doing Business index for the city of Ventanilla in order to create reforms that help the investor and promote the economic growth in the area. The study has a quantitative approach, with a non-experimental, crosssectional descriptive research design, based on the methodology of the World Bank’s Doing Business reports. This methodology calculates the ease of Doing Business index by comparing data from the laws, regulations and official fees (desk study data) with the actual data from the interviews conducted among experts; both types of data are used to calculate the distance to frontier score, thus assessing the regulatory efficiency with the best practices for each of the indicators and their components. The results of the research carried out in the city of Ventanilla identified the causes of the gaps found between the regulatory procedures and actual performance; the data gathered from the interviews revealed a procedure time of 555 days, a total cost of $9,900 and a total number of 53 procedures. The strategies proposed by this study are the consolidation, systematization and removal of procedures, the decrease of municipal fees as well as the transparency of information in order for Ventanilla to become an attractive city to invest where efficient procedures and clear business regulations are applied
Description
Keywords
Nuevas empresas, Emprendimiento (Administración), Investigación cuantitativa
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