Proyecto de vida en un grupo de madres adolescentes que reanudan sus estudios escolares
Date
2020-09-28
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Abstract
El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo explorar y describir la elaboración del
proyecto de vida en un grupo de madres adolescentes que deciden reanudar su
escolaridad. Por ello, desde un enfoque cualitativo, se realizaron 8 entrevistas semiestructuradas
a jóvenes madres entre los 17 a 19 años pertenecientes a un sector
socioeconómico bajo de Lima. Los resultados muestran que una comunicación autoritaria
o pasiva dentro de las familias, percibir la sexualidad como un tema tabú y la represión
en torno a la pareja y amigos, son posibles predictores de un embarazo no planificado; el
cual se dio en todas las participantes de este estudio. Asimismo, la maternidad temprana
acelerará el proceso de maduración y sentido de responsabilidad en las jóvenes, ante un
hijo dependiente de ellas; por lo que la reanudación del proyecto de vida será viable a
partir del apoyo de sus familiares y concibiendo la educación como un elemento central
para su elaboración.
This study aimed to explore and describe the development of the life project in a group of teenage mothers who decide to resume their schooling. Therefore, from a qualitative approach, 8 semi-structured interviews were conducted with young mothers between the ages of 17 and 19 belonging to a low socioeconomic sector in Lima. The results show that authoritative or passive communication within families, perceiving sexuality as a taboo subject and repression around the couple and friends, are possible predictors of an unplanned pregnancy; which occurred in all participants of this study. Also, early motherhood will accelerate the process of maturation and sense of responsibility in young women, by having a dependent child; so the resumption of the life project will be viable from the support of their families and conceiving education as a central element for its elaboration.
This study aimed to explore and describe the development of the life project in a group of teenage mothers who decide to resume their schooling. Therefore, from a qualitative approach, 8 semi-structured interviews were conducted with young mothers between the ages of 17 and 19 belonging to a low socioeconomic sector in Lima. The results show that authoritative or passive communication within families, perceiving sexuality as a taboo subject and repression around the couple and friends, are possible predictors of an unplanned pregnancy; which occurred in all participants of this study. Also, early motherhood will accelerate the process of maturation and sense of responsibility in young women, by having a dependent child; so the resumption of the life project will be viable from the support of their families and conceiving education as a central element for its elaboration.
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Keywords
Madres adolescentes--Educación, Adolescentes embarazadas, Educación sexual para adolescentes, Adolescentes--Perú--Condiciones sociales
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