Informe jurídico sobre la Resolución SBS Nº00669-2024
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Resumen
Este trabajo de suficiencia analiza la Resolución SBS N° 00669-2024, donde la
Superintendencia de Banca, Seguros y AFP sancionó a EMC Green Group
S.A.C., una Pequeña Empresa Minera, por incumplir parcialmente y fuera de
plazo la implementación de 20 medidas correctivas ordenadas previamente en
la Resolución SBS N° 00758-2022, relativas a su Manual de Prevención del
Lavado de Activos y Financiamiento del Terrorismo (LA/FT), lo cual representa
una conducta infractora grave.
El problema principal de la Resolución radica en la determinación de la sanción,
puesto que, aunque se reconoce la existencia objetiva de la infracción, la multa
base inicial que coloca la SBS es desproporcionada y excesivamente rígida. La
crítica se basa en que la autoridad no aplicó los principios de razonabilidad y
proporcionalidad ni valoró el contexto económico de EMC como PPM.
Los instrumentos normativos clave empleados son el TUO de la Ley del
Procedimiento Administrativo General, especialmente el Art. 248.3 sobre
principios de razonabilidad y proporcionalidad; y el Reglamento de Infracciones
y Sanciones de LA/FT, especialmente el Art. 16 sobre atenuantes y eximentes.
This sufficiency report analyzes SBS Resolution No. 00669-2024, in which the Superintendency of Banking, Insurance, and AFPs (SBS) imposed a sanction on EMC Green Group S.A.C., a Small Mining Company (PPM), for the partial and untimely non-compliance with the implementation of 20 corrective measures previously ordered in SBS Resolution No. 00758-2022. These measures were related to its Manual for the Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing (ML/TF), which constitutes a serious infringing conduct. The main issue of the Resolution lies in the determination of the penalty, since, although the objective existence of the infringement is recognized, the initial base fine set by the SBS is disproportionate and excessively rigid. The criticism is based on the fact that the authority failed to apply the principles of reasonableness and proportionality, nor did it evaluate the economic context of EMC as a Small Mining Company. The key regulatory instruments employed are the TUO de la Ley del Procedimiento Administrativo General (Like Administrative Procedure Act), especially Article 248.3 concerning the principles of Rational Basis Review and proportionality; and the ML/TF Infringements and Sanctions Regulation, especially Article 16 on mitigating and exempting circumstances (or extenuating and exonerating factors).
This sufficiency report analyzes SBS Resolution No. 00669-2024, in which the Superintendency of Banking, Insurance, and AFPs (SBS) imposed a sanction on EMC Green Group S.A.C., a Small Mining Company (PPM), for the partial and untimely non-compliance with the implementation of 20 corrective measures previously ordered in SBS Resolution No. 00758-2022. These measures were related to its Manual for the Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing (ML/TF), which constitutes a serious infringing conduct. The main issue of the Resolution lies in the determination of the penalty, since, although the objective existence of the infringement is recognized, the initial base fine set by the SBS is disproportionate and excessively rigid. The criticism is based on the fact that the authority failed to apply the principles of reasonableness and proportionality, nor did it evaluate the economic context of EMC as a Small Mining Company. The key regulatory instruments employed are the TUO de la Ley del Procedimiento Administrativo General (Like Administrative Procedure Act), especially Article 248.3 concerning the principles of Rational Basis Review and proportionality; and the ML/TF Infringements and Sanctions Regulation, especially Article 16 on mitigating and exempting circumstances (or extenuating and exonerating factors).
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Lavado de dinero--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Crimen organizado, Responsabilidad penal de personas jurídicas
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item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
item.page.supplemented
item.page.referenced
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