Business Consulting de NTI GROUP S.A.C
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
La empresa NTI Group SAC, objeto del presente trabajo, tiene como principal
actividad el diseño y ejecución de proyectos de ingeniería eléctrica y automatización, el
montaje electromecánico de equipos eléctricos y electrónicos de plantas mineras, generación
eléctrica, subestaciones de potencia y distribución.
Para el presente trabajo se logró, a través de entrevistas, reuniones con los gerentes y
otros colaboradores claves, la recolección de información de cada área de la empresa,
identificando los principales problemas: (1) Incremento en el precio del proyecto e
incumplimiento de los plazos establecidos. (2) Deterioro de la maquinaria y equipos por falta
de mantenimiento. (3) Dificultad para innovar y generar nuevas patentes. (4) Pérdida de
talento humano por la falta de línea de carrera. (5) Pérdida de clientes potenciales en el sector
público y privado. (6) Falta de cumplimiento de trabajo por reducida contratación de personal
de obra. (7) Ineficiencia en la gestión de los proyectos. Al aplicar la matriz de priorización de
problemas, se identificó como tema crítico la ineficiencia en la gestión de proyectos, con un
valor de criticidad de 0.60.
A partir de ello, se definió las causas primarias y secundarias del problema principal a
través de la causa y efecto de Ishikawa y la matriz de causas identificadas, siendo estas el
retraso en el inicio del proyecto por falta de seguimiento a lo establecido contractualmente; la
falta de plan de mantenimiento preventivo, correctivo y predictivo; la falta de procesos
estandarizados en gestión de proyectos.
Posteriormente, se realizó la evaluación de las diversas alternativas de solución
identificadas, siendo estas la implementación de un software de gestión de proyectos que
permita a la empresa integrar procesos ERP, la elaboración de un Plan de Mantenimiento
preventivo, correctivo y predictivo, la implementación de un Balanced Scorecard (Cuadro de
Mando), las cuales a través de la Matriz de alternativas de solución obtuvieron los puntajes de
0.34, 0.16 y 0.50, respectivamente, lo cual permitió indicar que las tres son alternativas
adecuadas y no excluyentes entre sí.
Como paso final, se estableció un plan de implementación para determinar las
actividades viables y el tiempo adecuado para su desarrollo, desde la primera semana del mes
de enero hasta la cuarta semana de mes de mayo del año 2025, estableciendo hitos de control
de avances y control final para cada actividad.
Existen resultados favorables en cuanto al estudio financiero y económico que hacen
viable la implementación de un software de gestión ERP, Plan de Mantenimiento y Balanced
Scorecard. Se obtuvo una tasa interna de retorno (TIR) proyectada del 61.03%, el valor actual
neto (VAN) es de S/. 806,814; y que el período de recuperación (PAYBACK) es a partir de
cumplidos dos años y medio.
The company NTI Group SAC, the subject of this study, is primarily engaged in the design and execution of electrical engineering and automation projects, as well as the electromechanical assembly of electrical and electronic equipment for mining plants, power generation, electrical substations, and distribution systems. For the purposes of this study, information was collected from each area of the company through interviews and meetings with managers and other key personnel. This process allowed for the identification of the main problems: (1) Increases in project costs and failure to meet established deadlines; (2) Deterioration of machinery and equipment due to lack of maintenance; (3) Difficulty in innovating and generating new patents; (4) Loss of human talent due to the absence of career advancement paths; (5) Loss of potential clients in both the public and private sectors; (6) Incomplete execution of work due to insufficient hiring of on-site personnel; (7) Inefficiency in project management. Through a problem prioritization matrix evaluation, Inefficiency in project management was identified as the critical issue, with a criticality score of 0.60. Based on this, the primary and secondary causes of the main problem were defined using an Ishikawa cause-and-effect diagram and a matrix of identified causes. The root causes identified were: delayed project start resulting from insufficient contract follow-up; no structured plan for preventive, corrective, and predictive maintenance; and a lack of standardized procedures for managing projects. Subsequently, several alternative solutions were evaluated. These included the implementation of a project management software that integrates ERP processes, the development of a preventive, corrective, and predictive maintenance plan, and the implementation of a Balanced Scorecard. According to the solution alternatives matrix, these options received scores of 0.34, 0.16, and 0.50, respectively. This indicated that all three are suitable and not mutually exclusive. As a final step, an implementation plan was developed to define feasible activities and an appropriate timeline for execution, spanning from the first week of January to the fourth week of May 2025, with established milestones for progress monitoring and final control for each activity. Favorable results were observed in the financial and economic analysis, supporting the feasibility of implementing the ERP management software, Maintenance Plan, and Balanced Scorecard. The projected Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is 61.03%, the Net Present Value (NPV) is S/. 806,814, and the payback period is expected to be two and a half years.
The company NTI Group SAC, the subject of this study, is primarily engaged in the design and execution of electrical engineering and automation projects, as well as the electromechanical assembly of electrical and electronic equipment for mining plants, power generation, electrical substations, and distribution systems. For the purposes of this study, information was collected from each area of the company through interviews and meetings with managers and other key personnel. This process allowed for the identification of the main problems: (1) Increases in project costs and failure to meet established deadlines; (2) Deterioration of machinery and equipment due to lack of maintenance; (3) Difficulty in innovating and generating new patents; (4) Loss of human talent due to the absence of career advancement paths; (5) Loss of potential clients in both the public and private sectors; (6) Incomplete execution of work due to insufficient hiring of on-site personnel; (7) Inefficiency in project management. Through a problem prioritization matrix evaluation, Inefficiency in project management was identified as the critical issue, with a criticality score of 0.60. Based on this, the primary and secondary causes of the main problem were defined using an Ishikawa cause-and-effect diagram and a matrix of identified causes. The root causes identified were: delayed project start resulting from insufficient contract follow-up; no structured plan for preventive, corrective, and predictive maintenance; and a lack of standardized procedures for managing projects. Subsequently, several alternative solutions were evaluated. These included the implementation of a project management software that integrates ERP processes, the development of a preventive, corrective, and predictive maintenance plan, and the implementation of a Balanced Scorecard. According to the solution alternatives matrix, these options received scores of 0.34, 0.16, and 0.50, respectively. This indicated that all three are suitable and not mutually exclusive. As a final step, an implementation plan was developed to define feasible activities and an appropriate timeline for execution, spanning from the first week of January to the fourth week of May 2025, with established milestones for progress monitoring and final control for each activity. Favorable results were observed in the financial and economic analysis, supporting the feasibility of implementing the ERP management software, Maintenance Plan, and Balanced Scorecard. The projected Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is 61.03%, the Net Present Value (NPV) is S/. 806,814, and the payback period is expected to be two and a half years.
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Consultores de empresas--Planificación estratégica, Administración de proyectos, Control de procesos--Mejoramiento