Implicancias de la identificación social agrícola en la dinámica de los conflictos socioambientales en el Perú: Rechazo al proyecto Tía María por parte de los dirigentes sociales y agricultores del Valle del Tambo
Date
2024-01-10
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El país enfrenta una problemática social centrada en los conflictos
socioambientales, donde hay disputas por los impactos generados, por proyectos
extractivos en comunidades o poblaciones donde sus actividades económicas giran
en torno a la agricultura o ganadería. La presente tesis estudia la postura en contra
de los dirigentes sociales y agricultores del Valle del Tambo respecto a la ejecución
del proyecto Tía María. La tesis basa su análisis en el estudio de material
bibliográfico y de entrevistas realizadas a actores involucrados, entre ellos
agricultores, dirigentes sociales del Valle del Tambo, representantes y trabajadores
de la empresa Southern Peru Copper Corporation (SPCC), instituciones estatales,
periodistas y miembros de colectivos de la ciudad de Arequipa. Esta tesis evidencia
una lógica de influencia centrada en motivaciones, intereses, apoyo y soporte que
generan en la postura de los dirigentes y agricultores del Valle del Tambo una
consolidación de su participación e incidencia en el espacio público. En ese sentido,
la investigación plantea que la postura en contra de los agricultores y dirigentes
sociales parte de una identificación social agrícola, la cual motiva a dichos actores
a la búsqueda de recursos tanto económicos como intelectuales que les permite
participar e incidir en la dinámica del conflicto. Estas motivaciones recaen en
factores tales como los antecedentes de la empresa, los impactos negativos al
ambiente, a la salud de la población y los errores de la política comunicacional de la
empresa durante el conflicto socioambiental.
there are disputes over the impacts generated by extractive projects in communities or populations where their economic activities revolve around agriculture or livestock. This thesis studies the position against the social leaders and farmers of Valle del Tambo regarding the execution of the Tía María project. The thesis bases its analysis on the study of bibliographic material and interviews conducted with stakeholders, including farmers, social leaders of Valle del Tambo, representatives and workers of the Southern Peru Copper Corporation (SPCC), state institutions, journalists and members of buses in the city of Arequipa. This thesis evidences a logic of influence centered on motivations, interests, support and support that generate in the position of the leaders and farmers of Valle del Tambo a consolidation of their participation and incidence in the public space. In this sense, the research suggests that the position against farmers and social leaders stems from an agricultural social identification, which motivates said actors to search for both economic and intellectual resources to participate and influence the dynamics of the conflict. These motivations fall on factors such as the company's background, the negative impacts on the environment, on the health of the population, and the errors of the company's communication policy during the socioenvironmental conflict.
there are disputes over the impacts generated by extractive projects in communities or populations where their economic activities revolve around agriculture or livestock. This thesis studies the position against the social leaders and farmers of Valle del Tambo regarding the execution of the Tía María project. The thesis bases its analysis on the study of bibliographic material and interviews conducted with stakeholders, including farmers, social leaders of Valle del Tambo, representatives and workers of the Southern Peru Copper Corporation (SPCC), state institutions, journalists and members of buses in the city of Arequipa. This thesis evidences a logic of influence centered on motivations, interests, support and support that generate in the position of the leaders and farmers of Valle del Tambo a consolidation of their participation and incidence in the public space. In this sense, the research suggests that the position against farmers and social leaders stems from an agricultural social identification, which motivates said actors to search for both economic and intellectual resources to participate and influence the dynamics of the conflict. These motivations fall on factors such as the company's background, the negative impacts on the environment, on the health of the population, and the errors of the company's communication policy during the socioenvironmental conflict.
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Keywords
Industria minera--Aspectos ambientales--Perú--Arequipa, Agricultura--Aspectos sociales--Perú--Arequipa, Conflicto social--Perú--Arequipa, Agricultores--Actividad política--Perú--Arequipa, Participación social--Perú--Arequipa
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