Mejora de la capacidad del proceso de deshidratado de la planta AjíSpice
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
El presente proyecto trata de AjíSpice, una empresa agroindustrial especializada en
capsicum de alto picor, la misma que enfrenta un desafío operativo crítico que converge en
que, su capacidad de deshidratado resulta insuficiente ante el creciente volumen de materia
prima durante la campaña alta, generando costos de maquila externa de USD 50,000 anuales,
es por ello que el presente proyecto aplica la metodología Lean Manufacturing para optimizar
el proceso de deshidratado y eliminar ineficiencias operativas; mediante un análisis
sistemático empleando herramientas como el diagrama de Ishikawa, matriz de priorización y
la técnica de los cinco porqués, se logran identificar 18 causas directas, priorizando 11 que
representan el 80% del impacto en el proceso, de esta manera se desarrollaron ocho
soluciones específicas, tres de las cuales se destacan por no requerir inversión monetaria
mientras ofrecen alto impacto operativo.
El plan de implementación, estructurado en un cronograma Gantt, prioriza
inmediatamente como establecer procedimientos de conservación en salmuera, implementar
programas de mantenimiento preventivo y estandarizar procesos por variedad de pimiento,
así mismo la evaluación financiera confirma la viabilidad del proyecto, con indicadores
positivos, un VAN de USD 500,184 y una TIR de 562,35%, junto con un incremento anual
de 98,222 kg en capacidad de deshidratado. Los resultados validaron que la combinación
estratégica de soluciones de optimización operativa, sin inversiones significativas de capital,
genera valor económico sustancial para la empresa mientras resuelve su cuello de botella en
la parte productiva, finalmente las recomendaciones incluyen desarrollar alianzas con centros
de investigación agrícola, implementar sistemas de monitoreo continuo de capacidad
productiva y establecer auditorías periódicas de causas raíz para sostener y ampliar los
beneficios logrados.
This project examines AjíSpice, an agroindustrial enterprise specializing in highpungency capsicum, which faces a critical operational challenge: its dehydration capacity is insufficient to handle the increasing volume of raw materials during peak season, generating external maquila costs of USD 50,000 annually. Consequently, this project applies Lean Manufacturing methodology to optimize the dehydration process and eliminate operational inefficiencies. Through systematic analysis employing tools such as the Ishikawa diagram, prioritization matrix, and the five whys technique, 18 direct causes were identified, with priority given to 11 that represent 80% of the process impact. This approach facilitated the development of eight specific solutions, three of which stand out for requiring no monetary investment while offering high operational impact. The implementation plan, structured in a Gantt chart, immediately prioritizes establishing brine preservation procedures, implementing preventive maintenance programs, and standardizing processes according to pepper variety. Furthermore, the financial evaluation confirms the project's viability, with positive indicators: a NPV of USD 500,184 and an IRR of 562.35%, coupled with an annual increase of 98,222 kg in dehydration capacity. The results validated that the strategic combination of operational optimization solutions, without significant capital investments, generates substantial economic value for the company while resolving its production bottleneck. Finally, recommendations include developing partnerships with agricultural research centers, implementing continuous monitoring systems for production capacity, and establishing periodic root cause audits to sustain and expand the benefits achieved.
This project examines AjíSpice, an agroindustrial enterprise specializing in highpungency capsicum, which faces a critical operational challenge: its dehydration capacity is insufficient to handle the increasing volume of raw materials during peak season, generating external maquila costs of USD 50,000 annually. Consequently, this project applies Lean Manufacturing methodology to optimize the dehydration process and eliminate operational inefficiencies. Through systematic analysis employing tools such as the Ishikawa diagram, prioritization matrix, and the five whys technique, 18 direct causes were identified, with priority given to 11 that represent 80% of the process impact. This approach facilitated the development of eight specific solutions, three of which stand out for requiring no monetary investment while offering high operational impact. The implementation plan, structured in a Gantt chart, immediately prioritizes establishing brine preservation procedures, implementing preventive maintenance programs, and standardizing processes according to pepper variety. Furthermore, the financial evaluation confirms the project's viability, with positive indicators: a NPV of USD 500,184 and an IRR of 562.35%, coupled with an annual increase of 98,222 kg in dehydration capacity. The results validated that the strategic combination of operational optimization solutions, without significant capital investments, generates substantial economic value for the company while resolving its production bottleneck. Finally, recommendations include developing partnerships with agricultural research centers, implementing continuous monitoring systems for production capacity, and establishing periodic root cause audits to sustain and expand the benefits achieved.
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Agroindustria--Perú, Ají--Secado, Control de procesos--Mejoramiento
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