Modelo de plan estratégico de la empresa de importaciones LPT ZIPPER SAC 2017-2022
Date
2017-11-29
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente Proyecto Profesional consiste en un plan estratégico desarrollado para la
empresa comercializadora de cierres, Importaciones LPT ZIPPER SAC, para los años 2017-
2022. Para ello, se ha seguido el método propuesto por el reconocido doctor Fernando
D´Alessio, director de la escuela de negocios Centrum, de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del
Perú, en su libro: ―El proceso estratégico, un enfoque de gerencia‖1.
La elaboración de un plan estratégico requiere de un estudio profundo de la industria a
la que pertenece a la empresa. En el caso de LPT ZIPPER SAC, el análisis externo de la
empresa, ha arrojado información favorable, como por ejemplo, el pronóstico de recuperación y
crecimiento del sector para un futuro próximo. Pero también, ha puesto en evidencia las
amenazas propias de la industria, como lo son una alta rivalidad de competidores y la elevada
presencia de productos sustitutos o de nuevos competidores, además del gran poder de
negociación de los clientes y proveedores del rubro.
Asimismo, es necesario un análisis interno para identificar las fortalezas y debilidades
de LPT ZIPPER. Una fortaleza a destacar es la alta calidad de sus productos; sin embargo, al ser
débil para aprovechar el entorno y afrontar las amenazas, no responde correctamente a las
exigencias del mercado.
Visto ya el contexto de LPT ZIPPER SAC, se definieron la visión, misión, valores y
código de ética de la empresa, debido a que no las tenía formalmente establecidas. Se ha trazado
como visión para el año 2022, que LPT ZIPPER SAC se posicione como una de las empresas
peruanas más reconocidas en la venta de productos textiles y asesoría personalizada. La empresa
estará respaldada por la calidad de sus cierres y por su conocimiento de las últimas tendencias
de la moda. Para alcanzar esta meta institucional, se han formulado ocho objetivos de largo
plazo y siete intereses organizacionales. En base a ellos, se formularon veinte estrategias, de las
cuales se han seleccionado dieciséis, y el resto quedaron como estrategias de contingencia. Para
lograr los objetivos de largo plazo se han establecido cuarenta y seis objetivos a corto plazo, a
los cuales se les ha asignado los recursos necesarios y un presupuesto para el periodo
especificado.
Finalmente, una adecuada implementación de un plan estratégico, requiere de una
herramienta de control que evalúe la consecución de los objetivos: el Balance Scorecard. Cada
objetivo a corto plazo cuenta con indicadores variados, así como proyecciones de crecimiento
hasta el año 2022.
Como conclusión, se reconoce que este plan estratégico plantea nuevos retos para LPT
ZIPPER SAC. Uno de los más importantes, y que ya ha empezado a llevarse a cabo, es el de una
reestructuración organizacional que cree una subdivisión de la empresa en dos unidades de
negocio: mayoristas y minoristas. Esta y otras medidas desarrolladas en este trabajo,
contribuirán a que Importaciones LPT ZIPPER logre alcanzar la visión y objetivos trazados,
consiguiendo no sólo una supervivencia sostenible, rentable y atractiva para sus dueños, sino
también, poseer un potencial sólido que le permita ingresar a nuevos mercados.
The present Professional Project consists of a strategic plan developed for the company marketer of zippers, LPT ZIPPER SAC Imports, for the years 2017-2022. In order to do this, the method proposed by the renowned Dr. Fernando D'Alessio, director of the Centrum business school, of the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, in his book "The strategic process, a management approach", has been followed. The elaboration of a strategic plan requires an in-depth study of the industry to which the company belongs. In the case of LPT ZIPPER SAC, the external and internal analysis of the company, has provided favorable information, such as the forecast of recovery and growth of the sector in the near future; but it has also exposed the threats of the industry, such as a high rivalry of competitors and the high presence of substitute products or new competitors, in addition to the great bargaining power of customers and suppliers of the item Likewise, an internal analysis is required to identify the strengths and weaknesses of LPT ZIPPER. A strength to be highlighted is the high quality of its products; however, being weak to take advantage of the environment and face the threats, does not respond correctly to the demands of the market. Having already seen the context of LPT ZIPPER SAC, the vision, mission, values and code of ethics of the company were defined, because they were not formally established. It has been outlined as vision for the year 2022, that LPT ZIPPER SAC be positioned within the first 5 companies most recognized in the sale of zippers of great quality and diversity of models. To achieve this institutional goal, eight long-term objectives and seven organizational interests have been formulated. Based on them, twenty strategies were formulated, of which sixteen were chosen, and the rest remained as contingency strategies. To achieve the long-term objectives, forty-six short-term objectives have been established, which have been allocated the necessary resources and a budget for the specified period. Finally, a proper implementation of a strategic plan requires a control tool that evaluates the achievement of the objectives: the Scorecard Balance. Each short-term objective has varied indicators, as well as growth projections up to 2022. As a conclusion, it is recognized that this strategic plan poses new challenges for LPT ZIPPER SAC. One of the most important, and that has already begun to take place, is an organizational restructuring that creates a subdivision of the company into two business units: wholesalers and retailers. This and other measures developed in this work will contribute to LPT ZIPPER Imports achieve the vision objectives outlined, achieving not only a sustainable, profitable and attractive survival for its owners, but also, to possess a solid potential that allows him to enter new markets.
The present Professional Project consists of a strategic plan developed for the company marketer of zippers, LPT ZIPPER SAC Imports, for the years 2017-2022. In order to do this, the method proposed by the renowned Dr. Fernando D'Alessio, director of the Centrum business school, of the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, in his book "The strategic process, a management approach", has been followed. The elaboration of a strategic plan requires an in-depth study of the industry to which the company belongs. In the case of LPT ZIPPER SAC, the external and internal analysis of the company, has provided favorable information, such as the forecast of recovery and growth of the sector in the near future; but it has also exposed the threats of the industry, such as a high rivalry of competitors and the high presence of substitute products or new competitors, in addition to the great bargaining power of customers and suppliers of the item Likewise, an internal analysis is required to identify the strengths and weaknesses of LPT ZIPPER. A strength to be highlighted is the high quality of its products; however, being weak to take advantage of the environment and face the threats, does not respond correctly to the demands of the market. Having already seen the context of LPT ZIPPER SAC, the vision, mission, values and code of ethics of the company were defined, because they were not formally established. It has been outlined as vision for the year 2022, that LPT ZIPPER SAC be positioned within the first 5 companies most recognized in the sale of zippers of great quality and diversity of models. To achieve this institutional goal, eight long-term objectives and seven organizational interests have been formulated. Based on them, twenty strategies were formulated, of which sixteen were chosen, and the rest remained as contingency strategies. To achieve the long-term objectives, forty-six short-term objectives have been established, which have been allocated the necessary resources and a budget for the specified period. Finally, a proper implementation of a strategic plan requires a control tool that evaluates the achievement of the objectives: the Scorecard Balance. Each short-term objective has varied indicators, as well as growth projections up to 2022. As a conclusion, it is recognized that this strategic plan poses new challenges for LPT ZIPPER SAC. One of the most important, and that has already begun to take place, is an organizational restructuring that creates a subdivision of the company into two business units: wholesalers and retailers. This and other measures developed in this work will contribute to LPT ZIPPER Imports achieve the vision objectives outlined, achieving not only a sustainable, profitable and attractive survival for its owners, but also, to possess a solid potential that allows him to enter new markets.
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Keywords
Planificación estratégica, Pequeñas empresas--Administración, Importaciones--Perú, Industria textil--Perú
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