Factores clave de éxito para el desarrollo de un clúster de palta en Chincheros, Apurímac
Date
2018-09-23
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación buscó identificar los factores clave de éxito para el
desarrollo de un clúster de palta en los distritos de Chincheros, Huaccana y Ongoy, provincia
de Chincheros, en la región peruana de Apurímac. Para ello, se realizó una investigación de
campo y de escritorio, la cual consistió en la realización de una encuesta de manera
presencial a los agricultores de los distritos mencionados, así como a los especialistas del
sector; la recolección de datos secundarios y el análisis competitivo del Perú, de Apurímac y
de Chincheros; el análisis competitivo de la palta en el Perú y en Chincheros y el análisis del
clúster paltero nacional y regional en Chincheros.
La investigación realizada a los agricultores de estos tres distritos concluyó que la
mayoría de ellos presentan similitudes en sus características de producción, problemas de
cosecha y problemas de comercialización. A su vez, los resultados obtenidos señalaron que
los agricultores cuentan con la disposición e interés de realizar un trabajo cooperativo con sus
vecinos, proveedores y clientes nacionales e internacionales; a fin de incrementar su
rentabilidad, y con ello conseguir un crecimiento económico compartido para todos los
involucrados, especialmente los agricultores.
Producto de los análisis arriba apuntados y de los datos secundarios, se concluyó que,
existen diez factores clave de éxito para el desarrollo de un clúster de palta en la provincia de
Chincheros, en Apurímac, los cuales son: asociatividad y creación de redes de confianza,
infraestructura hidráulica, infraestructura logística, acceso y desarrollo de nuevos mercados,
formalización de empresas, tecnificación y capacitación en procesos, calidad del producto,
acceso a financiamiento, gestión del capital de trabajo y liderazgo empresarial.
This study tried to identify the key success factors for the development of an avocado cluster in Chincheros, Huaccana and Ongoy, province of Chincheros, based in Apurímac, Peru. In order to get this information, a field and desk study were carried out. Both consisted of conducting a survey to farmers in those districts, as well as industry specialists; secondary data collection and competitive analysis from Peru, Apurimac and Chincheros; the competitive analysis of avocado in Peru and Chincheros and the national and regional avocado cluster in Chincheros analysis. The research in those districts concluded that most of them have similarities in their production characteristics, harvest problems and marketing problems. The results indicated that farmers have the willingness and interest to carry out cooperative work with their neighbors, suppliers and national and international clients; in order to increase their profitability, and thereby achieve shared economic growth for all involved, especially farmers. Data analyzes concluded that there are ten key success factors for the development of an avocado cluster in Chincheros. Those are associativity and creation of trust networks, hydraulic infrastructure, logistics infrastructure, access and development of new markets, formalization of companies, technification and training in processes, quality products, access to financing, working capital management and business leadership.
This study tried to identify the key success factors for the development of an avocado cluster in Chincheros, Huaccana and Ongoy, province of Chincheros, based in Apurímac, Peru. In order to get this information, a field and desk study were carried out. Both consisted of conducting a survey to farmers in those districts, as well as industry specialists; secondary data collection and competitive analysis from Peru, Apurimac and Chincheros; the competitive analysis of avocado in Peru and Chincheros and the national and regional avocado cluster in Chincheros analysis. The research in those districts concluded that most of them have similarities in their production characteristics, harvest problems and marketing problems. The results indicated that farmers have the willingness and interest to carry out cooperative work with their neighbors, suppliers and national and international clients; in order to increase their profitability, and thereby achieve shared economic growth for all involved, especially farmers. Data analyzes concluded that there are ten key success factors for the development of an avocado cluster in Chincheros. Those are associativity and creation of trust networks, hydraulic infrastructure, logistics infrastructure, access and development of new markets, formalization of companies, technification and training in processes, quality products, access to financing, working capital management and business leadership.
Description
Keywords
Mercadeo, Competencia, Investigación cuantitativa
Citation
Endorsement
Review
Supplemented By
Referenced By
Creative Commons license
Except where otherwised noted, this item's license is described as info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess