El perjuicio al fisco en la aplicación del principio de proporcionalidad en materia tributaria. El caso de la Infracción tipificada en el numeral 1 del artículo 176 del Código Tributario
Date
2023-09-26
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La potestad sancionadora de la Administración requiere estar sujeta a garantías
mínimas que protejan los derechos fundamentales de los administrados, dentro de ellas
encontramos al principio de proporcionalidad. Este último exige que la intensidad de la
sanción encuentre una relación razonable con la gravedad de la lesión provocada al
bien jurídico tutelado. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo estudiar a las infracciones
tributarias desde su afectación al bien jurídico de recaudación tributaria. Luego del
análisis de legislación, jurisprudencia y doctrina nacional y extranjera se evidencia que
existen infracciones que inciden directamente en ese bien jurídico, como aquella
tipificada en el numeral 1 del artículo 176 del Código Tributario. Así, se concluye que la
sanción vinculada a dicha infracción requiere ser modificada para resultar proporcional
al perjuicio generado al fisco.
The sanctioning power of the Administration requires to be subject to minimum guarantees that protect the fundamental rights of the citizens, among them we find the principle of proportionality. The latter requires that the intensity of the sanction be reasonably related to the severity of the harm caused to the protected legal asset. The purpose of this thesis is to study tax offenses from the perspective of their impact on the legal asset of tax collection. After the analysis of legislation, jurisprudence and national and foreign doctrine, it is evidenced that there are offenses that directly affect this legal asset, such as the one typified in paragraph 1 of article 176 of the Tax Code. Thus, it is concluded that the sanction related to that infraction needs to be modified in order to be proportional to the damage caused to the treasury.
The sanctioning power of the Administration requires to be subject to minimum guarantees that protect the fundamental rights of the citizens, among them we find the principle of proportionality. The latter requires that the intensity of the sanction be reasonably related to the severity of the harm caused to the protected legal asset. The purpose of this thesis is to study tax offenses from the perspective of their impact on the legal asset of tax collection. After the analysis of legislation, jurisprudence and national and foreign doctrine, it is evidenced that there are offenses that directly affect this legal asset, such as the one typified in paragraph 1 of article 176 of the Tax Code. Thus, it is concluded that the sanction related to that infraction needs to be modified in order to be proportional to the damage caused to the treasury.
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Recaudación de impuestos--Legislación--Perú, Impuestos--Legislación--Perú, Sanciones administrativas--Legislación--Perú, Perú. Código Tributario (1999)
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