Historia vincular y bienestar en pacientes oncológicos
Date
2021-08-02
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la posible relación entre la historia vincular y el
bienestar en un grupo de pacientes oncológicos adultos que se hospedan en albergues de Lima
Metropolitana. Para ello se utilizó una ficha de datos, el Instrumento del Vínculo Parental
(Parker, Tupling y Brown, 1979) para medir la historia vincular, y las escalas de Afectividad
Positiva y Negativa y de Florecimiento (Diener et al., 2010) como medidas de bienestar. La
participación fue voluntaria y se dio en un único momento. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 57
pacientes (38 mujeres y 19 hombres) cuyas edades oscilan entre 18 y 69 años (M = 38.04; DE =
14.83), la mayoría de ellos de provincia (73.7%). En cuanto al objetivo principal del estudio, se
encontró una correlación positiva entre el cuidado materno y el florecimiento con la muestra
completa (r = .33; p< .01). Al segmentarse la misma de acuerdo al sexo del participante, se
encontraron correlaciones entre cuidado materno y florecimiento (r = .37, p < .05) y entre
cuidado paterno y afectos positivos (r = .39, p < .05) en el caso de las mujeres, así como una
correlación entre control materno y afectos negativos en el de los hombres (r = .50, p < .05).
Además, se encontraron diferencias en los niveles de afectos negativos y control materno y
paterno según el sexo de los participantes, siendo estos mayores en las mujeres. Se discuten las
implicancias de estos resultados así como las limitaciones del estudio y futuras líneas a seguir.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the possible relationship between parental bonding and well-being in a group of adult cancer patients staying in shelters in Metropolitan Lima. To achieve this, a data sheet, the Parental Bonding Instrument (Parker, Tupling and Brown, 1979) and the Positive and Negative Experience and Flourishing scales (Diener et al., 2010) were used, to measure parental bonding and well-being respectively. Participation was voluntary and occurred in a single moment. The sample consisted of 57 patients (38 women and 19 men) whose ages range from 18 to 69 years (M = 38.04; SD = 14.83), most of them from other provinces (73.7%). Regarding the main objective of the study, a positive correlation was found between maternal care and flourishing with the full sample (r = .33; p<.01). After splitting the sample according to the sex of the participant, correlations between maternal care and flourishing (r = .37, p< .05) and between parental care and positive affects (r = .39, p<.05) were found for women, as well as a correlation between maternal control and negative affects for men (r = .50, p<.05). In addition, differences were found in the levels of negative affects and maternal and paternal control according to the sex of the participants, these being higher in women. The implications of these results are discussed as well as the limitations of the study and future lines to follow.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the possible relationship between parental bonding and well-being in a group of adult cancer patients staying in shelters in Metropolitan Lima. To achieve this, a data sheet, the Parental Bonding Instrument (Parker, Tupling and Brown, 1979) and the Positive and Negative Experience and Flourishing scales (Diener et al., 2010) were used, to measure parental bonding and well-being respectively. Participation was voluntary and occurred in a single moment. The sample consisted of 57 patients (38 women and 19 men) whose ages range from 18 to 69 years (M = 38.04; SD = 14.83), most of them from other provinces (73.7%). Regarding the main objective of the study, a positive correlation was found between maternal care and flourishing with the full sample (r = .33; p<.01). After splitting the sample according to the sex of the participant, correlations between maternal care and flourishing (r = .37, p< .05) and between parental care and positive affects (r = .39, p<.05) were found for women, as well as a correlation between maternal control and negative affects for men (r = .50, p<.05). In addition, differences were found in the levels of negative affects and maternal and paternal control according to the sex of the participants, these being higher in women. The implications of these results are discussed as well as the limitations of the study and future lines to follow.
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Padres e hijos--Relaciones, Cáncer--Pacientes, Bienestar
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