Imágenes que hablan, rutinas que enseñan: facilitando la adquisición del alemán en la primera infancia
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Resumen
El presente Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional (TSP) corresponde al área de
Currículo y Didáctica de la Facultad de Educación, y se desarrolló en una
institución educativa del distrito de Miraflores, con niños de 4 a 6 años en proceso
de aprendizaje del idioma alemán como segunda lengua en un ambiente de
inmersión. Se identificó que, ante un idioma desconocido, los alumnos
experimentaban confusión y frustración, lo cual afectaba su participación y
comprensión durante las actividades en clase. Frente a esta necesidad, se
centró en el uso de rutinas claras y apoyos visuales como estrategias didácticas
para facilitar la comprensión de indicaciones, darles más seguridad en la
interacción y además fortalecer la adquisición del idioma. La metodología
implementada incluyó la implementación de rutinas diarias, tarjetas visuales,
canciones, observación y avances del proceso. Los resultados mostraron una
mejora en la seguridad y comprensión de los alumnos al interactuar en alemán,
así como en el reconocimiento de las rutinas y el vocabulario adquirido. Esta
experiencia contribuyó también en el desarrollo de competencias profesionales,
sobre todo en relación con la planificación visual, la toma de decisiones
pedagógicas y la reflexión crítica y continúa sobre la práctica docente. En
resumen, el TSP permitió fortalecer mi perfil como docente reflexiva, crítica y
orientada a la mejora permanente del aprendizaje de una segunda lengua al nivel
inicial.
This Professional Proficiency Project (TSP) was developed in the area of Curriculum and Teaching at an educational institution in the Miraflores district, with children aged 4 to 6 who were learning German as a second language in an immersion environment. It was identified that, when faced with an unfamiliar language, students experienced confusion and frustration, which affected their participation and comprehension during classroom activities. In response to this need, the project focused on the use of clear routines and visual supports as teaching strategies to facilitate the understanding of instructions, give students more confidence in interacting, and strengthen language acquisition. The methodology implemented included the implementation of daily routines, visual cards, songs, observation, and progress tracking. The results showed an improvement in the students' confidence and comprehension when interacting in German, as well as in their recognition of routines and acquired vocabulary. This experience also contributed to the development of professional skills, especially in relation to visual planning, pedagogical decision-making, and critical and continuous reflection on teaching practice. In summary, the TSP helped strengthen a reflective, critical teaching profile oriented toward the continuous improvement of second language learning at the early childhood level.
This Professional Proficiency Project (TSP) was developed in the area of Curriculum and Teaching at an educational institution in the Miraflores district, with children aged 4 to 6 who were learning German as a second language in an immersion environment. It was identified that, when faced with an unfamiliar language, students experienced confusion and frustration, which affected their participation and comprehension during classroom activities. In response to this need, the project focused on the use of clear routines and visual supports as teaching strategies to facilitate the understanding of instructions, give students more confidence in interacting, and strengthen language acquisition. The methodology implemented included the implementation of daily routines, visual cards, songs, observation, and progress tracking. The results showed an improvement in the students' confidence and comprehension when interacting in German, as well as in their recognition of routines and acquired vocabulary. This experience also contributed to the development of professional skills, especially in relation to visual planning, pedagogical decision-making, and critical and continuous reflection on teaching practice. In summary, the TSP helped strengthen a reflective, critical teaching profile oriented toward the continuous improvement of second language learning at the early childhood level.
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Educación inicial--Perú--Miraflores (Lima : Distrito), Alemán--Estudio y enseñanza (Inicial)--Perú--Miraflores (Lima : Distrito), Ayudas visuales (Educación)--Perú--Miraflores (Lima : Distrito), Escuelas privadas--Perú--Miraflores (Lima : Distrito)
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