Análisis de la intervención de promoción de la gestión de la convivencia escolar, prevención y atención de la violencia escolar en el marco del D.S. 004-2018-MINEDU y su implementación en la región Arequipa durante los años 2018-2019
Date
2024-08-28
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
A través de la Dirección General de Calidad de la Gestión Escolar, el Ministerio
de Educación implementó “Los Lineamientos para la Gestión de la Convivencia Escolar, la prevención y la atención de la violencia contra niñas, niños y adolescentes” dado en
el D.S.004-2018-MINEDU, con la finalidad de establecer las directrices y lineamientos que nacen de la necesidad de contar con una estrategia integral para afrontar la
violencia en las instituciones educativas.
Esta investigación analiza el programa de intervención de convivencia escolar en la región Arequipa en el periodo 2018- 2019, evaluando y analizando los factores que
limitan la intervención, apreciación y valoración de los diferentes actores que participan en la estrategia, valiéndose de una metodología cualitativa y enfoque descriptivo.
Durante el presente estudio se entrevistó a los actores educativos involucrados.
Entre los hallazgos se tiene que los actores educativos asumen la gestión de la convivencia escolar como la intervención ante casos de violencia escolar y el reporte en la plataforma SiseVe, mas no el fortalecimiento de las relaciones interpersonales que perfila la comunidad educativa. Por otro lado, los protocolos para atender la violencia que se da en las escuelas no se adecuan a la realidad de las instituciones educativas.
Asimismo, el reporte en la plataforma SiseVe ha generado un clima escolar tenso y la
división de los docentes en grupos, resaltando la necesidad de asegurar la recuperación emocional de la presunta víctima. De igual forma, se encontró que la percepción de los
actores sobre la intervención es positiva, refiriendo que una buena convivencia escolar favorece el logro de los aprendizajes.
Los lineamientos del D.S.004-2018-MINEDU tienen un carácter social debido a que son de interés público y buscan el bien común en favor de crear condiciones generales que sean ventajosas para todos los estudiantes. Las políticas sociales se
diseñan e implementan para satisfacer las necesidades de la población de un país o una
región, con miras a conseguir mayores niveles de bienestar y desarrollo (Tovar 2019:9), por ello, la implementación de este decreto supremo se dirige a crear oportunidades y fortalecer instrumentos en términos de reporte, prevenir la violencia que se da en las escuelas e iniciar acciones promocionando una buena convivencia escolar en busca de
escuelas seguras y libres de violencia.
The Ministry of Education, through the General Directorate of Quality of School Management implement through D.S. 004-2018- MINEDU," Guidelines for the Management of School Coexistence, prevention and care of violence against children and adolescents", aims to establish the guidelines and guidelines that arise from the need to have a comprehensive strategy to address violence in educational institutions. This research analyzes the intervention of school coexistence in the Arequipa region in the period 2018- 2019, evaluating the factors that limit the intervention, perception and assessment of the various actors involved in the strategy, with a qualitative methodology and descriptive approach. During the research, the educational actors involved were interviewed. Among the findings, it was found that the educational actors assume the management of school coexistence as the attention to school violence and the reporting of cases in the SiseVe platform, limiting the role of the educational actors as an example of values, interpersonal relationships that are part of the school climate, on the other hand, in relation to the protocols of attention to school violence are not adapted to the reality of the educational institutions, the report in the SiseVe platform has generated a tense school climate and division of teachers into groups; the need to ensure the emotional recovery of the alleged victim is highlighted. In relation to the perception of the actors about the intervention, they show a positive attitude and refer that a good school coexistence favors the achievement of learning. The Guidelines of D.S.004-2018-MINEDU, have a social character, because it is of public interest and seeks the common good in favor of creating general conditions for students that are advantageous for all. Social policies are designed and implemented to meet the needs of the population of a country or a region, with a view to achieving higher levels of welfare and development (Tovar 2019:9), therefore, the implementation of this supreme decree is aimed at creating opportunities and strengthening instruments in terms of reporting, prevention of school violence, as well as promoting actions to promote good school coexistence that seeks safe schools free of violence.
The Ministry of Education, through the General Directorate of Quality of School Management implement through D.S. 004-2018- MINEDU," Guidelines for the Management of School Coexistence, prevention and care of violence against children and adolescents", aims to establish the guidelines and guidelines that arise from the need to have a comprehensive strategy to address violence in educational institutions. This research analyzes the intervention of school coexistence in the Arequipa region in the period 2018- 2019, evaluating the factors that limit the intervention, perception and assessment of the various actors involved in the strategy, with a qualitative methodology and descriptive approach. During the research, the educational actors involved were interviewed. Among the findings, it was found that the educational actors assume the management of school coexistence as the attention to school violence and the reporting of cases in the SiseVe platform, limiting the role of the educational actors as an example of values, interpersonal relationships that are part of the school climate, on the other hand, in relation to the protocols of attention to school violence are not adapted to the reality of the educational institutions, the report in the SiseVe platform has generated a tense school climate and division of teachers into groups; the need to ensure the emotional recovery of the alleged victim is highlighted. In relation to the perception of the actors about the intervention, they show a positive attitude and refer that a good school coexistence favors the achievement of learning. The Guidelines of D.S.004-2018-MINEDU, have a social character, because it is of public interest and seeks the common good in favor of creating general conditions for students that are advantageous for all. Social policies are designed and implemented to meet the needs of the population of a country or a region, with a view to achieving higher levels of welfare and development (Tovar 2019:9), therefore, the implementation of this supreme decree is aimed at creating opportunities and strengthening instruments in terms of reporting, prevention of school violence, as well as promoting actions to promote good school coexistence that seeks safe schools free of violence.
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Keywords
Perú. Ministerio de Educación, Violencia escolar--Perú--Arequipa--Prevención, Relaciones interpersonales--Perú--Arequipa, Educación y Estado--Perú
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