Análisis de la evolución del extractivismo minero en el Perú
Date
2020-06-23
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación analiza los modelos económicos extractivista y
neoextractivista asociados al neoliberalismo y posneoliberalismo y que han sido
adoptados en muchos de los países latinoamericanos. A través de un análisis teórico
se describe y analiza, académicamente, los conceptos de conflicto social,
extractivismo y desarrollo sostenible con el objetivo de comprender mejor la relación
presente entre el incremento de los conflictos sociales y la evolución del modelo
económico extractivista peruano. La investigación realizada demuestra la existencia de
una relación entre el incremento de los conflictos sociales y el modelo extractivista en
el Perú que se explicaría principalmente por la consolidación del modelo neoliberal en
el país y que se enmarca en la teoría de acumulación por despojo y en la maldición de
los recursos naturales como consecuencia de mantener hasta la actualidad una
economía dependiente de la explotación de los recursos naturales.
This research examines the extractivism and neo-extractivism as economic models associated with neoliberalism and postneoliberalism and which have been adopted in many of the Latin American countries. Through a theoretical examination, the concepts of social conflict, extractivism and sustainable development are described and analyzed academically in order to better understand the relationship between the increase in social conflicts and the evolution of the Peruvian extractivist economic model. The research demonstrates the existence of a relationship between the increase in social conflicts and the extractivist model in Peru that is mainly explained by the consolidation of the neoliberal model in the country and that is framed in the theory of accumulation by dispossession and the curse of natural resources as a result of maintaining until now an economy dependent on the exploitation of natural resources.
This research examines the extractivism and neo-extractivism as economic models associated with neoliberalism and postneoliberalism and which have been adopted in many of the Latin American countries. Through a theoretical examination, the concepts of social conflict, extractivism and sustainable development are described and analyzed academically in order to better understand the relationship between the increase in social conflicts and the evolution of the Peruvian extractivist economic model. The research demonstrates the existence of a relationship between the increase in social conflicts and the extractivist model in Peru that is mainly explained by the consolidation of the neoliberal model in the country and that is framed in the theory of accumulation by dispossession and the curse of natural resources as a result of maintaining until now an economy dependent on the exploitation of natural resources.
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Keywords
Industria minera--Perú--Historia, Neoliberalismo--Perú, Conflicto social--Perú
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