Congreso de la República vs. Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas: Vulneración del Principio de Cooperación entre poderes en el marco de la emergencia sanitaria
Date
2024-06-20
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación analiza los factores que debilitaron al Ministerio de
Economía y Finanzas, como órgano administrador de los recursos financieros del
Estado Peruano, frente al Congreso Complementario de 2020-2021 en una situación
extraordinaria como la pandemia por Covid-19. La investigación explora factores
externos como el coyuntural e institucional y factores internos como el uso del veto
relativo presidencial a las leyes y la oposición radicalizada que actúa desde las
comisiones parlamentarias ordinarias como Economía y Banca, Presupuesto, así
como Defensa del Consumidor. La tesis presenta una metodología con enfoque
cualitativo con entrevistas semiestructurares a actores políticos claves e información
obtenida de fuentes primarias por medio de portales de transparencia estatal. El
análisis de dichos datos condujo a hallazgos que demuestran una disminución de
capacidad, autoridad e influencia del Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas en el proceso
de aprobación de leyes vinculadas a su competencia. El nuevo Congreso jugó bajo la
mesa para aumentar su influencia y popularidad por medio de la intervención en
asuntos económicos y fiscales que terminaron siendo leyes impugnadas o
cuestionadas ante el Tribunal Constitucional.
The present study scrutinizes the factors that undermined the Ministry of Economy and Finance, the administrative body overseeing the financial resources of the Peruvian State, vis-à-vis the 2020-2021 Complementary Congress amid the extraordinary circumstances of the Covid-19 pandemic. This inquiry delves into external factors such as the conjunctural and institutional, as well as internal factors like the utilization of the presidential relative veto on legislation and the radicalized opposition. This opposition exerted its force from ordinary parliamentary committees such as Economy and Banking, Budget, as well as Consumer Defense. The thesis employs a qualitative approach methodology, incorporating semi-structured interviews with key political figures and information gleaned from primary sources via state transparency portals. Analysis of this data yields findings that demonstrate a decline in the capacity, authority, and influence of the Ministry of Economy and Finance in the legislative approval process related to its purview. The new Congress clandestinely maneuvered to bolster its influence and popularity by intervening in economic and fiscal matters, resulting in laws that were subsequently contested or questioned before the Constitutional Tribunal.
The present study scrutinizes the factors that undermined the Ministry of Economy and Finance, the administrative body overseeing the financial resources of the Peruvian State, vis-à-vis the 2020-2021 Complementary Congress amid the extraordinary circumstances of the Covid-19 pandemic. This inquiry delves into external factors such as the conjunctural and institutional, as well as internal factors like the utilization of the presidential relative veto on legislation and the radicalized opposition. This opposition exerted its force from ordinary parliamentary committees such as Economy and Banking, Budget, as well as Consumer Defense. The thesis employs a qualitative approach methodology, incorporating semi-structured interviews with key political figures and information gleaned from primary sources via state transparency portals. Analysis of this data yields findings that demonstrate a decline in the capacity, authority, and influence of the Ministry of Economy and Finance in the legislative approval process related to its purview. The new Congress clandestinely maneuvered to bolster its influence and popularity by intervening in economic and fiscal matters, resulting in laws that were subsequently contested or questioned before the Constitutional Tribunal.
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Perú--Política y gobierno--Siglo XXI, Poder ejecutivo--Perú--Siglo XXI, Poder legislativo--Perú, Pandemia de COVID-19, 2020---Aspectos políticos--Perú
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