SENTENCIA DE CASACIÓN No. 4359-2019-LIMA, sobre la deducción por pérdidas extraordinarias ante la inutilidad de ejercer la acción judicial
Date
2023-08-08
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente trabajo académico tiene por objetivo dilucidar el vacío legal
manifiesto en el inciso d) del artículo 37 de la Ley del Impuesto a la Renta (en
adelante, LIR) vinculado a los medios probatorios que acrediten las pérdidas
extraordinarias ante la comisión de un delito como el hurto o robo. Para ello,
primero, se realizará un análisis jurídico, el cual nos permitirá esbozar los
alcances que han realizado el Tribunal Fiscal y la Corte Suprema de la
mencionada norma respecto a la valoración de los medios probatorios
presentados para sustentar la deducción por pérdidas extraordinarias en la
determinación del Impuesto a la Renta. Asimismo, se estudiará los alcances de
la carga probatoria y la debida diligencia del contribuyente ante una pérdida
extraordinaria ante la comisión de un delito como el hurto o el delito para
acreditar la inutilidad de la acción judicial ante la exigencia de la presentación
de la resolución de archivo de la Fiscalía. Por último, se analizará la valoración
conjunta de la prueba como garantía en el derecho del debido procedimiento
para determinar si la presentación de la denuncia y el parte de archivo policial
son necesarios para acreditar la inacción judicial para sustentar su deducción
en la determinación del Impuesto a la Renta.
The objective of this academic work is to elucidate the manifest legal vacuum in subparagraph d) of article 37 of the Income Tax Law (hereinafter, LIR) linked to the evidence that proves extraordinary losses in the commission of a crime such as theft or robbery. For this, first, a legal analysis will be carried out, which will allow us to outline the scope that the Tax Court and the Supreme Court have made of the aforementioned norm regarding the assessment of the evidence presented to support the deduction for extraordinary losses in the determination of Income Tax. Likewise, the scope of the burden of proof and the due diligence of the taxpayer will be studied in the event of an extraordinary loss due to the commission of a crime such as theft or the crime to prove the futility of the judicial action before the requirement of the presentation of the resolution of Prosecutor's file. Finally, the joint assessment of the evidence will be analyzed as a guarantee in the right of due process to determine if the presentation of the complaint and the police file part are necessary to prove the judicial inaction to support its deduction in the determination of the Income Tax. the rent.
The objective of this academic work is to elucidate the manifest legal vacuum in subparagraph d) of article 37 of the Income Tax Law (hereinafter, LIR) linked to the evidence that proves extraordinary losses in the commission of a crime such as theft or robbery. For this, first, a legal analysis will be carried out, which will allow us to outline the scope that the Tax Court and the Supreme Court have made of the aforementioned norm regarding the assessment of the evidence presented to support the deduction for extraordinary losses in the determination of Income Tax. Likewise, the scope of the burden of proof and the due diligence of the taxpayer will be studied in the event of an extraordinary loss due to the commission of a crime such as theft or the crime to prove the futility of the judicial action before the requirement of the presentation of the resolution of Prosecutor's file. Finally, the joint assessment of the evidence will be analyzed as a guarantee in the right of due process to determine if the presentation of the complaint and the police file part are necessary to prove the judicial inaction to support its deduction in the determination of the Income Tax. the rent.
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Keywords
Recurso de casación--Legislación--Perú, Prueba (Derecho)--Legislación--Perú, Impuestos--Legislación--Perú
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