Modelo prolab: propuesta de reutilización de neumáticos usados para fabricación de gránulos de caucho de la ciudad de Cajamarca
Date
2024-03-19
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La contaminación a nivel mundial crece de manera desmesurada, uno de los factores
contribuyentes al incremento de la contaminación es generada por el incremento de los
neumáticos fuera de uso (NFU), según las estadísticas de la organización mundial para la
salud y el medio ambiente los neumáticos fuera de uso alrededor del mundo; ha crecido a 3
billones y se estima un incremento de un billón por año.
Actualmente, en muchos países no existen leyes que regulen la fabricación masiva de
neumáticos o normativas que faciliten la reutilización de estos, originando una sobre
acumulación de neumáticos fuera de uso, esto debido a la dificultad que implica desecharlos.
Un claro ejemplo es nuestro País, que en los periodos 2009 al 2012 se produjo alrededor de 1
millón 750 mil neumáticos fuera de uso, que representan 45 mil toneladas de neumáticos al
año. Para el año 2021, se estima un crecimiento considerable de NFU, debido al crecimiento
del 5 % anual de vehículos nuevos en el Perú, así lo informa el Departamento de Estudios
Económicos del Scotiabank.
El presente proyecto tiene como objetivo presentar una solución ambiental y
sostenible mediante la reutilización de los neumáticos que se encuentran fuera de uso,
mediante la generación de granos de caucho en base a neumáticos reciclados, con la finalidad
de generar ciudades más sostenibles y así combatir el cambio climático. Esto debido a la poca
cantidad y capacidad de nuestros rellenos sanitarios y el sobre costo de S/10 por llanta que
cuesta la disposición final de llantas fuera de uso, según informa el ministerio del ambiente,
en su informe del 2009.
Global pollution is growing at an alarming rate. One of the contributing factors to this increase is the generation of waste tires. According to statistics from the World Health Organization and the environment, the number of waste tires worldwide has reached 3 billion and is estimated to increase by 1 billion each year. Currently, many countries lack laws regulating the mass production of tires or regulations facilitating their reuse, resulting in an excessive accumulation of waste tires. This is due to the difficulty of disposing of them. Our country is a clear example, as between 2009 and 2012, approximately 1.75 million waste tires were produced, amounting to 45,000 tons of tires per year. It is estimated that by 2021, there will be a considerable increase in waste tires due to a 5% annual growth in new vehicles in Peru, as reported by the Department of Economic Studies of Scotiabank. The objective of this project is to present an environmentally friendly and sustainable solution by reusing waste tires through the production of rubber granules from recycled tires. The aim is to create more sustainable cities and combat climate change. This is necessary due to the limited capacity of our landfills and the additional cost of S/10 per tire for the final disposal of waste tires, as reported by the Ministry of Environment in their 2009 report.
Global pollution is growing at an alarming rate. One of the contributing factors to this increase is the generation of waste tires. According to statistics from the World Health Organization and the environment, the number of waste tires worldwide has reached 3 billion and is estimated to increase by 1 billion each year. Currently, many countries lack laws regulating the mass production of tires or regulations facilitating their reuse, resulting in an excessive accumulation of waste tires. This is due to the difficulty of disposing of them. Our country is a clear example, as between 2009 and 2012, approximately 1.75 million waste tires were produced, amounting to 45,000 tons of tires per year. It is estimated that by 2021, there will be a considerable increase in waste tires due to a 5% annual growth in new vehicles in Peru, as reported by the Department of Economic Studies of Scotiabank. The objective of this project is to present an environmentally friendly and sustainable solution by reusing waste tires through the production of rubber granules from recycled tires. The aim is to create more sustainable cities and combat climate change. This is necessary due to the limited capacity of our landfills and the additional cost of S/10 per tire for the final disposal of waste tires, as reported by the Ministry of Environment in their 2009 report.
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Keywords
Desarrollo sostenible--Empresas--Perú--Cajamarca, Industria del caucho--Reciclaje--Perú--Cajamarca, Neumáticos--Aspectos ambientales
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