La caricatura política como fuente histórica : el caso de "el cuy" y sendero luminoso en los tempranos 1980
Date
2019-12-02
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo el analizar la forma como se entendió el
fenómeno de Sendero Luminoso a través de las tiras de “El Cuy” de Juan Acevedo. La
visión de Acevedo destaca en el hecho de que, a pesar de considerarse de izquierda, por
convicción personal no se adhirió a las agrupaciones izquierdistas que existieron en aquel
momento. La razón por la que se eligió al Cuy fue porque sus tiras siguen una secuencia
lineal, en otras palabras, cuentan una historia que va cambiando conforme a la situación
del país, el cual refleja. Se concentrará en las tiras realizadas cuando Acevedo trabajaba
en el Diario de Marka (1980-1984), es decir, cuando se inició la violencia senderista y no
había claridad respecto a los métodos y objetivos de esta organización.
The present investigation has the objective of analizing the way the fenomenom of Sendero Luminoso was understood through the strips of “El Cuy”, created by Juan Acevedo. Acevedo’s vision differs in the fact that he, while thinking of himself as a leftist, due to personal convictions, he didn’t join any leftist groups that existed at that time. The reason why El Cuy was chosen was because its strips follow a linear sequence, in other words, they tell a story, which changes in line to the situation of the country, which it reflects. I will focus on the strips that were made when Acevedo worked for “El Diario de Marka” (1980-1984), in other words, the time in which the violence of Sendero started and, because of it, there wasn’t enough clarity in regards the methods and objetives of this organization.
The present investigation has the objective of analizing the way the fenomenom of Sendero Luminoso was understood through the strips of “El Cuy”, created by Juan Acevedo. Acevedo’s vision differs in the fact that he, while thinking of himself as a leftist, due to personal convictions, he didn’t join any leftist groups that existed at that time. The reason why El Cuy was chosen was because its strips follow a linear sequence, in other words, they tell a story, which changes in line to the situation of the country, which it reflects. I will focus on the strips that were made when Acevedo worked for “El Diario de Marka” (1980-1984), in other words, the time in which the violence of Sendero started and, because of it, there wasn’t enough clarity in regards the methods and objetives of this organization.
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Keywords
Acevedo, Juan--Crítica e interpretación, Humorismo gráfico--Perú--Aspectos políticos, Caricaturas políticas--Perú--1980
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